La Revue Internationale de Criminologie et de Police Technique et Scientifique (RICPTS) a été l’organe officiel de l’Association Internationale des Criminologues de Langue Française de 1986 à 2022.
Consacrée d’une part à la criminologie, c’est-à-dire à la connaissance et à l’explication du phénomène criminel, ainsi qu’à la prévention du crime et à l’étude de la réaction sociale au crime, cette revue est d’autre part consacrée à la police technique et scientifique ou plus généralement aux sciences forensiques dans leur ensemble. Pour en savoir plus
En avril 2020, un nouvel accord a été signé entre l’AICLF et la RICPTS concernant la numérisation de la revue et ses modes de diffusion.
Voici les nouveautés liées à ce partenariat:
- Les membres de l’AICLF en ordre de cotisation obtiennent un accès sans embargo pour l’ensemble des articles.
- Les non membres auront accès aux futurs articles après un embargo de 12 mois.
Soares, Frederico Fagundes
Système politique et rationalité pénale : une analyse des réformes pénales au Canada (1984-2015) Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXVII, no. 4, p. 510–521, 2022.
@article{RICPTS2022-04-15,
title = {Système politique et rationalité pénale : une analyse des réformes pénales au Canada (1984-2015)},
author = { Frederico Fagundes Soares},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2020-2022/RICPTS_2022-04-15.pdf},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12-31},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXVII},
number = {4},
pages = {510–521},
abstract = {Cet article a pour but de comprendre la difficulté d’innover vers un système de justice qui n’est pas basé sur l’infliction de la souffrance et de l’exclusion sociale (Garcia, 2013). Nous examinons les propositions pour le système pénal présentes dans les plateformes électorales des principaux partis canadiens au cours de la période entre 1984 et 2015, découpée par des gouvernements de différentes orientations politiques. Notre analyse exploratoire de ces documents, dans la perspective de la théorie de la rationalité pénale moderne, élaborée par Pires (2008), réaffirme l’hypothèse selon laquelle l’ensemble clos d’idées qui façonnent les sanctions pénales en Occident (la RPM) a un caractère « transpartisan- politique ». Une conception ferme de la punition semble se naturaliser chez les acteurs politiques, peu importe leur orientation politique ou partisane.
This article aims to understand the difficulty of innovating towards a justice system that is not based on the infliction of suffering and on social exclusion (Garcia, 2013). We examine the reforms proposed for the penal system in the electoral platforms of the main Canadian parties during the period between 1984 and 2015, in which there were governments of different political orientations. Our exploratory analysis of these documents, from the perspective of modern penal rationality theory, developed by Pires (2008), reaffirms the hypothesis that the set of ideas that shapes penal sanctions in the West has a “ transpolitical- partisan ” character. A steady conception of punishment seems to be naturalized among political actors, regardless of their political or partisan orientation.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This article aims to understand the difficulty of innovating towards a justice system that is not based on the infliction of suffering and on social exclusion (Garcia, 2013). We examine the reforms proposed for the penal system in the electoral platforms of the main Canadian parties during the period between 1984 and 2015, in which there were governments of different political orientations. Our exploratory analysis of these documents, from the perspective of modern penal rationality theory, developed by Pires (2008), reaffirms the hypothesis that the set of ideas that shapes penal sanctions in the West has a “ transpolitical- partisan ” character. A steady conception of punishment seems to be naturalized among political actors, regardless of their political or partisan orientation.
Lemonne, Anne; Renard, Bertrand; Stappers, Caroline
La prise en charge des victimes de violence sexuelle : du difficile équilibre entre approche judiciaire et traitement médicalisé Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXVII, no. 4, p. 500–509, 2022.
@article{RICPTS2022-04-14,
title = {La prise en charge des victimes de violence sexuelle : du difficile équilibre entre approche judiciaire et traitement médicalisé},
author = { Anne Lemonne and Bertrand Renard and Caroline Stappers},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2020-2022/RICPTS_2022-04-14.pdf},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12-31},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXVII},
number = {4},
pages = {500–509},
abstract = {Cette contribution vise à mettre en lumière certains des résultats d’un volet d’une recherche (UN-MENAMAIS) portant sur la mutation des modèles de prise en charge médico-légale des violences sexuelles en Belgique. Elle a identifié la coexistence actuelle de 3 modèles : le modèle du Set d’agression sexuelle (SAS), celui de l’Institut médicolégal (IML) et celui des Centre de prise en charge des violences sexuelles (CPVS). Parmi eux, le modèle du SAS et celui des CPVS ont fait l’objet d’une analyse fondée sur le discours d’acteurs professionnels et de victimes. Les manques soulevés concernant le SAS, modèle judiciaire par excellence, reçoivent une réponse partielle par l’instauration des CPVS, modèle dit « holistique ». La coexistence de différents modèles accentue néanmoins l’inégalité de traitement des victimes et des auteurs et le modèle des CPVS n’est pas exempt de manquements qui lui sont propres. L’émergence des CPVS permet de surcroît de souligner les déplacements perceptibles dans les objectifs d’intervention (de la production de données judiciaires probantes à la prise en charge holistique de la victime), dans les institutions impliquées (du Palais de Justice à l’hôpital), dans l’ordre de priorités des procédures en oeuvre (de la plainte judiciaire au soin et au soutien de la victime). Autant d’indices de la remise en question du droit pénal comme principal mode de réaction et des prémisses d’une régulation extrajudiciaire du phénomène des violences sexuelles.
This contribution aims to highlight some of the results of a research (UN-MENAMAIS) on the mutation of forensic care models in Belgium. It identified the current coexistence of 3 models: the Sexual Assault Set (SAS) model, the Forensic Institute (FI) model and the SACCs (Sexual Assaults Care Centers) model. Among them, two were analyzed based on the discourse of professional actors and victims. The shortcomings raised concerning the SAS, a ‟ judicial ” model, are partially addressed by the introduction of the SACCs, a so-called ‟ holistic ” model. The coexistence of the different models nevertheless accentuates the inequality of treatment of victims and perpetrators and the SACC’s model is not free of shortcomings. The emergence of the SACCs also makes possible to underline the perceptible shifts in the objectives of the interventions (from the production of relevant judicial data to the holistic care of the victims), in the institutions involved (from the courthouse to the hospital), in the order of priorities of the procedures implemented (from the judicial complaint to the care and support of the victim). These are all indications of the questioning of criminal law as the main framework of analysis and the premises of an extrajudicial regulation of the phenomenon of sexual violence.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This contribution aims to highlight some of the results of a research (UN-MENAMAIS) on the mutation of forensic care models in Belgium. It identified the current coexistence of 3 models: the Sexual Assault Set (SAS) model, the Forensic Institute (FI) model and the SACCs (Sexual Assaults Care Centers) model. Among them, two were analyzed based on the discourse of professional actors and victims. The shortcomings raised concerning the SAS, a ‟ judicial ” model, are partially addressed by the introduction of the SACCs, a so-called ‟ holistic ” model. The coexistence of the different models nevertheless accentuates the inequality of treatment of victims and perpetrators and the SACC’s model is not free of shortcomings. The emergence of the SACCs also makes possible to underline the perceptible shifts in the objectives of the interventions (from the production of relevant judicial data to the holistic care of the victims), in the institutions involved (from the courthouse to the hospital), in the order of priorities of the procedures implemented (from the judicial complaint to the care and support of the victim). These are all indications of the questioning of criminal law as the main framework of analysis and the premises of an extrajudicial regulation of the phenomenon of sexual violence.
Diop, Rougui
Les maisons de transition, un nouvel espace carcéral ? Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXVII, no. 4, p. 491–499, 2022.
@article{RICPTS2022-04-13,
title = {Les maisons de transition, un nouvel espace carcéral ?},
author = { Rougui Diop},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2020-2022/RICPTS_2022-04-13.pdf},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12-31},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXVII},
number = {4},
pages = {491–499},
abstract = {Les maisons de transition sont des partenaires incontournables des services correctionnels. En plus de leur mandat de réhabilitation des contrevenant-e-s, elles remplissent également un mandat de surveillance et de contrôle. L’articulation de ces deux mandats n’est pas sans enjeux et défis pour ces structures. Il sera question dans cet article de réfléchir sur l’un de ces enjeux à savoir leur carcéralité. L’idée est de voir si les maisons de transition ne seraient pas des formes d’enfermement « hors les murs ».
Halfway houses are essential partners of correctional services. In addition to their mandate to rehabilitate offenders, they also have a monitoring and control mandate. The articulation of these two mandates is not without issues and challenges for these structures. In this article, we will reflect on one of these issues, namely, their imprisonment. The idea is to see if halfway houses are not forms of confinement “ outside the walls ”.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Halfway houses are essential partners of correctional services. In addition to their mandate to rehabilitate offenders, they also have a monitoring and control mandate. The articulation of these two mandates is not without issues and challenges for these structures. In this article, we will reflect on one of these issues, namely, their imprisonment. The idea is to see if halfway houses are not forms of confinement “ outside the walls ”.
Esfahani, Hesam Seyyed; Kabbaha, Ahmad
Le terrorisme et la compétence de la Cour pénale internationale Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXVII, no. 4, p. 477–490, 2022.
@article{RICPTS2022-04-12,
title = {Le terrorisme et la compétence de la Cour pénale internationale},
author = { Hesam Seyyed Esfahani and Ahmad Kabbaha},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2020-2022/RICPTS_2022-04-12.pdf},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12-31},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXVII},
number = {4},
pages = {477–490},
abstract = {Le terrorisme est un phénomène criminel commis à l’intérieur ou à l’extérieur des frontières dont les conséquences propagent au niveau régional, national et international. La définition de ce phénomène criminel ne fait, toutefois, pas encore l’objet d’un consensus international. Pourtant, personne ne doute du caractère supranational du terrorisme. Depuis l’adoption du Statut de Rome de la Cour pénale internationale (CPI), un débat controversé fait rage, chez les États membres, ainsi que les chercheurs, sur l’ajout du terrorisme parmi les catégories de crimes sous la compétence de la CPI. Le génocide, les crimes contre l’humanité, les crimes de guerre et les crimes d’agression sont déjà considérés parmi les catégories de crimes sérieux reconnus par la CPI. Dans ce texte, nous cherchons à savoir si le terrorisme pourrait également s’insérer dans le Statut de Rome, sinon s’il peut être traité sous les autres catégories de crimes internationaux. Pour ce faire, nous mentionnons surtout deux affaires présentées ces dernières années devant la CPI, l’affaire Al-Hassan et l’affaire Al-Mahdi, dans lesquelles les individus impliqués dans les crimes commis étaient des membres de groupes reconnus comme terroristes.
The consequences of terrorism are regionally, nationally, and even internationally. However, the definition of this criminal phenomenon is not yet the subject of an international consensus. Terrorism is a phenomenon with the supranational character. Since the adoption of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC), there are an important debate on the inclusion of terrorism among the categories of crimes under the jurisdiction of the ICC. Genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and crimes of aggression are already considered categories of “ Core ” crimes recognized by the ICC. In this text, we try to know if terrorism could also be introduced in the Rome Statute, if not it can be prosecuted under the other categories of international crimes. We mention two cases presented in recent years before the ICC (the Al-Hassan case and the Al- Mahdi case) in which the individuals implicated in the crimes committed were members of groups recognized as terrorists.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The consequences of terrorism are regionally, nationally, and even internationally. However, the definition of this criminal phenomenon is not yet the subject of an international consensus. Terrorism is a phenomenon with the supranational character. Since the adoption of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC), there are an important debate on the inclusion of terrorism among the categories of crimes under the jurisdiction of the ICC. Genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and crimes of aggression are already considered categories of “ Core ” crimes recognized by the ICC. In this text, we try to know if terrorism could also be introduced in the Rome Statute, if not it can be prosecuted under the other categories of international crimes. We mention two cases presented in recent years before the ICC (the Al-Hassan case and the Al- Mahdi case) in which the individuals implicated in the crimes committed were members of groups recognized as terrorists.
Dubois, Marie-Ève; Ouellet, Frédéric
Les motivations à s’impliquer dans le crime à travers la trajectoire criminelle Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXVII, no. 4, p. 468–476, 2022.
@article{RICPTS2022-04-11,
title = {Les motivations à s’impliquer dans le crime à travers la trajectoire criminelle},
author = { Marie-Ève Dubois and Frédéric Ouellet},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2020-2022/RICPTS_2022-04-11.pdf},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12-31},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXVII},
number = {4},
pages = {468–476},
abstract = {Le concept de motivation a été mobilisé dans les théories étiologiques de la délinquance pour expliquer pourquoi ou comment certains individus s’impliquent dans de tels comportements. Une récente étude de Koegl & Farrington (2022) recense 17 motivations criminelles, qui constituent les conditions tangibles, physiologiques, émotionnelles ou psychologiques qui poussent une personne à commettre des crimes : utilitaire, recherche de sensations, plaisir, rédemption/honneur, vengeance, désespoir, protection, fuite, influences sociales, réduction des tensions, pouvoir, colère/jalousie, sexuelle, santé mentale, consommation de substances, idéologie et amour. Puisque les motivations sont spécifiques aux situations et aux individus (Wikström, 2014), il apparaît pertinent d’étudier les motivations derrière les divers crimes composant une trajectoire criminelle. Des données rétrospectives ont été collectées par le biais d’entretiens semi-dirigés réalisés dans le cadre d’un projet de recherche visant à contextualiser le désistement du crime. Les résultats préliminaires de l’analyse de contenu révèlent une diversité des motivations criminelles. Le recours aux concepts proposés par Deci & Ryan (2002) a permis de mettre en évidence différents types de motivations à s’impliquer dans le crime, et offre une lunette pertinente pour observer le changement dans les motivations à travers la trajectoire et pour réfléchir aux interventions à privilégier.
The concept of motivation has been invoked in etiological theories of delinquency to explain why or how individuals engage in offending. A recent study by Koegl & Farrington (2022) identifies 17 criminal motivations, which constitute the tangible, physiological, emotional, or psychological conditions that drive an individual to commit crimes : utilitarian, sensation seeking, pleasure, redemption/honor, revenge, desperation, protection, escape, social influences, tension reduction, power, anger/jealousy, sexual, mental health, substance use, ideology, and love. Since motivations are specific to situations and to individuals (Wikström, 2014), it seems relevant to look at the motivations behind the various crimes of a criminal trajectory. Retrospective data were collected through semi-directed interviews conducted as part of a research project aimed at contextualizing desistance from crime. Preliminary results of the content analysis reveal a diversity of criminal motivations. The use of concepts proposed by Deci & Ryan (2002) allowed for the identification of different types of motivations, and provides a relevant lens through which to observe changes in motivations across the criminal trajectory. This framework also appears useful to think about intervention avenues.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The concept of motivation has been invoked in etiological theories of delinquency to explain why or how individuals engage in offending. A recent study by Koegl & Farrington (2022) identifies 17 criminal motivations, which constitute the tangible, physiological, emotional, or psychological conditions that drive an individual to commit crimes : utilitarian, sensation seeking, pleasure, redemption/honor, revenge, desperation, protection, escape, social influences, tension reduction, power, anger/jealousy, sexual, mental health, substance use, ideology, and love. Since motivations are specific to situations and to individuals (Wikström, 2014), it seems relevant to look at the motivations behind the various crimes of a criminal trajectory. Retrospective data were collected through semi-directed interviews conducted as part of a research project aimed at contextualizing desistance from crime. Preliminary results of the content analysis reveal a diversity of criminal motivations. The use of concepts proposed by Deci & Ryan (2002) allowed for the identification of different types of motivations, and provides a relevant lens through which to observe changes in motivations across the criminal trajectory. This framework also appears useful to think about intervention avenues.
Sette, Raffaella; Tuzza, Simone
L'expérience des intervenants sociaux italiens face à la maltraitance des enfants dans des contextes d'inspiration religieuse catholique Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXVII, no. 4, p. 458–467, 2022.
@article{RICPTS2022-04-10,
title = {L'expérience des intervenants sociaux italiens face à la maltraitance des enfants dans des contextes d'inspiration religieuse catholique},
author = { Raffaella Sette and Simone Tuzza},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2020-2022/RICPTS_2022-04-10.pdf},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12-31},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXVII},
number = {4},
pages = {458–467},
abstract = {Les criminologues se penchent de plus en plus sur le problème de la maltraitance des enfants. Cependant, cette question est difficile à explorer en raison à la fois de la vulnérabilité des victimes et des caractéristiques des contextes dans lesquels ces événements se produisent habituellement, à savoir les familles abusives ou les contextes institutionnels (tels que les écoles, les centres récréatifs et sportifs, les structures ecclésiastiques). En raison de ce type particulier de contexte, il est nécessaire d'aborder la question sous de nombreux angles différents. En fait, dans certains environnements, plusieurs facteurs se combinent pour rendre la détection des abus difficile et donc extrêmement sous-estimée. Grâce aux informations obtenues à partir d'entretiens semistructurés et de groupes de discussion menés avec des criminologues, des policiers, des éducateurs et des travailleurs sociaux italiens dans le cadre du projet de recherche européen « SAFE - Supporting Action to Foster Embedding of child safeguarding policies in Italian faith-led organisations and sports clubs for children », cet article se concentrera sur la question de la maltraitance des enfants dans les organisations religieuses et/ ou confessionnelles en Italie dans le but de recueillir de nouveaux éléments sur le phénomène, qui est caractérisé par un chiffre noir élevé, et de proposer des stratégies d'intervention pour la prévention de la victimisation. La pertinence de l'approche qualitative choisie est illustrée par la contribution significative des experts et des praticiens qui ont participé à l'étude, ce qui confirme l'importance de mettre en lumière une question qui est faiblement abordée par la recherche sociocriminologique italienne.
Criminologists are increasingly addressing the issue of child abuse. However, this issue is difficult to explore both because of the vulnerability of the victims and the characteristics of the contexts in which these events usually occur, namely abusive families or institutional contexts (such as schools, recreational and sports centres, church structures). Because of this context, it is necessary to approach the issue from many different perspectives. In fact, in some settings, several factors combine to make the detection of abuse difficult and therefore extremely underestimated. Thanks to information obtained from semi-structured interviews and focus groups conducted with Italian criminologists, police officers, educators and social workers in the framework of the European research project “ SAFE - Supporting Action to Foster Embedding of child safeguarding policies in Italian faith-led organisations and sports clubs for children ”, this paper will focus on the issue of child abuse in religious and/or faith-based organisations in Italy with the aim of gathering new evidence on the phenomenon, which is characterised by a large number of unreported cases, and to propose intervention strategies for the prevention of victimisation. The relevance of the qualitative approach chosen is illustrated by the significant contribution of the experts and practitioners who participated in the study, confirming the importance of shedding light on an issue that is poorly addressed by Italian socio-criminological research.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Criminologists are increasingly addressing the issue of child abuse. However, this issue is difficult to explore both because of the vulnerability of the victims and the characteristics of the contexts in which these events usually occur, namely abusive families or institutional contexts (such as schools, recreational and sports centres, church structures). Because of this context, it is necessary to approach the issue from many different perspectives. In fact, in some settings, several factors combine to make the detection of abuse difficult and therefore extremely underestimated. Thanks to information obtained from semi-structured interviews and focus groups conducted with Italian criminologists, police officers, educators and social workers in the framework of the European research project “ SAFE - Supporting Action to Foster Embedding of child safeguarding policies in Italian faith-led organisations and sports clubs for children ”, this paper will focus on the issue of child abuse in religious and/or faith-based organisations in Italy with the aim of gathering new evidence on the phenomenon, which is characterised by a large number of unreported cases, and to propose intervention strategies for the prevention of victimisation. The relevance of the qualitative approach chosen is illustrated by the significant contribution of the experts and practitioners who participated in the study, confirming the importance of shedding light on an issue that is poorly addressed by Italian socio-criminological research.
Gauthier, Alexandre; Arseneault, Catherine; Côté, Mélissa
Quels sont les indicateurs utilisés dans l’évaluation de l’efficacité des programmes d’intervention en toxicomanie offerts à la clientèle judiciarisée en Amérique du Nord ? Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXVII, no. 4, p. 452–457, 2022.
@article{RICPTS2022-04-09,
title = {Quels sont les indicateurs utilisés dans l’évaluation de l’efficacité des programmes d’intervention en toxicomanie offerts à la clientèle judiciarisée en Amérique du Nord ?},
author = { Alexandre Gauthier and Catherine Arseneault and Mélissa Côté},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2020-2022/RICPTS_2022-04-09.pdf},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12-31},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXVII},
number = {4},
pages = {452–457},
abstract = {La pertinence et l’utilité de l’évaluation de programme dans le domaine de l’intervention sociale et criminologique ne sont plus à défendre. En effet, il est maintenant admis qu’un tel exercice permet aux organisations publiques de rendre compte de leurs performances et de les améliorer. Quant aux intervenants sociaux, l’évaluation de programme, plus précisément les données qui en sont issues, s’avère très utile en leur permettant d’appréhender différemment leurs actions et d’en saisir les tenants et aboutissants. Or, bien que valorisé, il s’agit d’un exercice qui comporte son lot de défis et de limites, ce qui peut suffire à freiner les élans de chercheurs qui voudraient s’y adonner. L’un de ces défis réside dans l’opérationnalisation des concepts et des indicateurs retenus pour conclure à l’efficacité (ou non) d’une intervention. Cette difficulté est notable en ce qui concerne les programmes en toxicomanie offerts à une clientèle judiciarisée. La toxicomanie est effectivement une problématique complexe et multifactorielle, ce qui complexifie son opérationnalisation. Cette étude de la portée fait état des différents indicateurs tenus en compte dans les évaluations des effets des programmes en toxicomanie offerts à une clientèle judiciarisée menées depuis les années 2000.
The relevance and usefulness of program evaluation in the field of social and criminological intervention is no longer in question. Indeed, it is now recognized that such an exercise allows public organizations to account for their performance and to improve it. As for social workers, program evaluation, and more precisely the data that come out of it, is very useful in allowing them to apprehend their actions differently and to understand the ins and outs of them. However, although valued, it is an exercise that comes with its own challenges and limitations, which can be enough to dampen the spirits of researchers who would like to engage in it. One of these challenges lies in the operationalization of the concepts and indicators used to conclude on the effectiveness (or not) of an intervention. This difficulty is notable in the case of substance abuse programs offered to a judiciary clientele. Substance abuse is indeed a complex and multifactorial problem, which makes its operationalization more complex. This scope study reports on the different indicators taken into account in the evaluations of the effects of substance abuse programs offered to a judiciary clientele conducted since the year 2000.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The relevance and usefulness of program evaluation in the field of social and criminological intervention is no longer in question. Indeed, it is now recognized that such an exercise allows public organizations to account for their performance and to improve it. As for social workers, program evaluation, and more precisely the data that come out of it, is very useful in allowing them to apprehend their actions differently and to understand the ins and outs of them. However, although valued, it is an exercise that comes with its own challenges and limitations, which can be enough to dampen the spirits of researchers who would like to engage in it. One of these challenges lies in the operationalization of the concepts and indicators used to conclude on the effectiveness (or not) of an intervention. This difficulty is notable in the case of substance abuse programs offered to a judiciary clientele. Substance abuse is indeed a complex and multifactorial problem, which makes its operationalization more complex. This scope study reports on the different indicators taken into account in the evaluations of the effects of substance abuse programs offered to a judiciary clientele conducted since the year 2000.
Moise, Adrian Cristian
Aspects de la séduction d'enfants à des fins sexuelles via Internet Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXVII, no. 4, p. 444–451, 2022.
@article{RICPTS2022-04-08,
title = {Aspects de la séduction d'enfants à des fins sexuelles via Internet},
author = { Adrian Cristian Moise},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2020-2022/RICPTS_2022-04-08.pdf},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12-31},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXVII},
number = {4},
pages = {444–451},
abstract = {L'article présente et analyse les principaux aspects liés à l'acte de séduction d'enfants à des fins sexuelles commis via Internet, également appelé grooming. En partant de la définition du grooming dans l'environnement en ligne, l'article présente et analyse les principales caractéristiques de ce nouveau type de comportement, la typologie et le comportement de ces criminels. En parallèle, l'article présente et analyse certains aspects criminologiques concernant les victimes de grooming, notamment les préjudices subis par ces victimes
The article presents and analyses the main aspects related to the act of seduction of children for sexual purposes committed through the Internet, also called grooming. Starting from the definition of grooming in the online environment, the article presents and analyses the main characteristics of this new type of behaviour and the typology and behaviour of these criminals. At the same time, the article presents and analyses certain criminological aspects concerning the victims of grooming, in particular the prejudice suffered by these victims.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The article presents and analyses the main aspects related to the act of seduction of children for sexual purposes committed through the Internet, also called grooming. Starting from the definition of grooming in the online environment, the article presents and analyses the main characteristics of this new type of behaviour and the typology and behaviour of these criminals. At the same time, the article presents and analyses certain criminological aspects concerning the victims of grooming, in particular the prejudice suffered by these victims.
Esfahani, Hesam Seyyed; Tranchant, Carole C.
Impacts de la pandémie de COVID-19 sur les conditions de détention et répercussions possibles sur la santé mentale des mineurs incarcérés : étude exploratoire au Canada Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXVII, no. 4, p. 432–443, 2022.
@article{RICPTS2022-04-07,
title = {Impacts de la pandémie de COVID-19 sur les conditions de détention et répercussions possibles sur la santé mentale des mineurs incarcérés : étude exploratoire au Canada},
author = { Hesam Seyyed Esfahani and Carole C. Tranchant},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2020-2022/RICPTS_2022-04-07.pdf},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12-31},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXVII},
number = {4},
pages = {432–443},
abstract = {Les populations carcérales font partie des populations marginalisées négligées dans les mesures d’urgence et les préoccupations entourant la pandémie de COVID-19. Tandis que quelques États ont remis en liberté des jeunes incarcérés, la plupart ont plutôt priorisé la libération de personnes incarcérées adultes très âgées, non-violentes ou malades. Les études disponibles ne permettent pas d’apprécier les répercussions de la pandémie sur les personnes mineures placées dans les milieux carcéraux. Cet article examine les impacts de la pandémie sur les conditions de détention et les répercussions possibles sur la santé mentale des mineurs incarcérés en milieu fermé et ouvert à partir des résultats d’une étude qualitative menée auprès d’intervenant·es dans un établissement correctionnel pour jeunes au Canada. Les résultats indiquent que les nouvelles mesures mises en place dans cet établissement pour contenir la propagation du coronavirus ont eu pour effet d’accroître l’isolement des jeunes sous garde, les privant d’interactions sociales et d’accès à certains services et programmes qui s’avèrent cruciaux pour leur santé mentale et leur réinsertion.
Prisoners are among the marginalized populations neglected in the emergency responses and concerns surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic. While a few states have released incarcerated youths, most have prioritized the release of very old, non-violent, or ill adult prisoners. Studies have not yet examined the impact of the pandemic on young people placed in detention facilities. This article examines the impacts of the pandemic on the incarceration conditions and their possible repercussions on the mental health of youths incarcerated in secure custody and open custody, drawing on the results of a qualitative study conducted with staff working at a juvenile detention centre in Canada. The results indicate that the new measures implemented in this facility to contain the propagation of the coronavirus have resulted in increased isolation of youth in custody, depriving them of social interactions and access to some of the services and programs that are crucial to their mental health and social rehabilitation.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Prisoners are among the marginalized populations neglected in the emergency responses and concerns surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic. While a few states have released incarcerated youths, most have prioritized the release of very old, non-violent, or ill adult prisoners. Studies have not yet examined the impact of the pandemic on young people placed in detention facilities. This article examines the impacts of the pandemic on the incarceration conditions and their possible repercussions on the mental health of youths incarcerated in secure custody and open custody, drawing on the results of a qualitative study conducted with staff working at a juvenile detention centre in Canada. The results indicate that the new measures implemented in this facility to contain the propagation of the coronavirus have resulted in increased isolation of youth in custody, depriving them of social interactions and access to some of the services and programs that are crucial to their mental health and social rehabilitation.
Garant, Etienne; Deli, Caroline; Gauthier, Alexandre; Proulx, Jean
Les stratégies d’adaptation inadéquates des agresseurs sexuels d’enfants Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXVII, no. 4, p. 424–431, 2022.
@article{RICPTS2022-04-06,
title = {Les stratégies d’adaptation inadéquates des agresseurs sexuels d’enfants},
author = { Etienne Garant and Caroline Deli and Alexandre Gauthier and Jean Proulx},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2020-2022/RICPTS_2022-04-06.pdf},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12-31},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXVII},
number = {4},
pages = {424–431},
abstract = {De nombreuses recherches dans le domaine de la délinquance sexuelle à caractère pédophilique se concentrent uniquement sur la présence de fantaisies sexuelles déviantes, à titre de stratégie d’adaptation inadéquate des auteurs de délit avant le passage à l’acte. Toutefois, peu d’entre elles ont étudié les facteurs qui précèdent le développement de stratégies telles que l’abus d’alcool, la toxicomanie et, plus particulièrement, des fantaisies sexuelles déviantes comme moyen de gérer leurs difficultés quotidiennes. Pour mieux comprendre les antécédents du développement de stratégies d’adaptation inadéquates, des analyses de modélisation par équations structurelles (SEM) ont été effectuées sur un échantillon de 276 agresseurs sexuels d’enfants. Des trajectoires ont été trouvées, reliant la victimisation durant l’enfance (et plus particulièrement la victimisation sexuelle) au développement de psychopathologies et, ultimement, à l’élaboration de fantaisies sexuelles déviantes ainsi qu’à l’abus de drogues et d’alcool comme différentes formes de stratégies d’adaptation inadéquates. Selon les stratégies d’adaptation adoptées, nos résultats tendent vers deux profils d’agresseurs sexuels d’enfants : le préférentiel et le situationnel/opportuniste.
Many research in the area of sexual offending focus solely on the presence of deviant sexual fantasies as an inadequate preoffense coping strategy. However, few have studied the factors that precede the development of strategies such as alcohol abuse, substance abuse, and, most notably, deviant sexual fantasies as a means of managing their daily difficulties. To better understand the antecedents of the development of maladaptive coping strategies, structural equation modeling (SEM) analyses were conducted on a sample of 276 child sexual abusers. Trajectories were found linking childhood victimization (and specifically sexual victimization) to the development of psychopathology and ultimately to the development of deviant sexual fantasies and substance abuse as different forms of maladaptive coping strategies. Depending on the coping strategies adopted, our findings tend to point to two profiles of child sexual abusers : the preferential and the situational/opportunistic.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Many research in the area of sexual offending focus solely on the presence of deviant sexual fantasies as an inadequate preoffense coping strategy. However, few have studied the factors that precede the development of strategies such as alcohol abuse, substance abuse, and, most notably, deviant sexual fantasies as a means of managing their daily difficulties. To better understand the antecedents of the development of maladaptive coping strategies, structural equation modeling (SEM) analyses were conducted on a sample of 276 child sexual abusers. Trajectories were found linking childhood victimization (and specifically sexual victimization) to the development of psychopathology and ultimately to the development of deviant sexual fantasies and substance abuse as different forms of maladaptive coping strategies. Depending on the coping strategies adopted, our findings tend to point to two profiles of child sexual abusers : the preferential and the situational/opportunistic.
Bazare, Raymond Nébi; Gbagbo, Michel; Adou, Denis
Délits mystiques : Pratiques juridiques traditionnelles et Rationalité pénale en Côte d’Ivoire, à la lumière de la criminologie Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXVII, no. 4, p. 416–423, 2022.
@article{RICPTS2022-04-05,
title = {Délits mystiques : Pratiques juridiques traditionnelles et Rationalité pénale en Côte d’Ivoire, à la lumière de la criminologie},
author = { Raymond Nébi Bazare and Michel Gbagbo and Denis Adou},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2020-2022/RICPTS_2022-04-05.pdf},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12-31},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXVII},
number = {4},
pages = {416–423},
abstract = {Cette étude vise à analyser la production et la diffusion des connaissances criminologiques d’un point de vue épistémologique, sociétal et méthodologique, en vue d’aboutir à des propositions concrètes dans le sens de faire reculer les frontières et contribuer à diversifier le champ criminologique classique. Elle a eu pour base méthodologique une « triangulation de méthodes » composée de l’entretien, l’observation et le recueil ethnographique à partir d’une grille standardisée. Elle s’est déroulée en Côte d’Ivoire, dans la région de Divo auprès de 500 personnes interrogées par choix raisonné. Elle aboutit à une compréhension objective des délits culturels, rituels et mystiques que constitue l’acte de sorcellerie. L’étude relève les déterminants à la fois endogènes et exogènes de ces délits et permet d’appréhender scientifiquement un phénomène « abstrait », voire « paranormal », etc.
This study aims to analyze the production and dissemination of criminological knowledge from an epistemological, societal, and methodological point of view, with a view to arriving at concrete proposals in the sense of pushing back borders and helping to diversify the classical criminological field. Its methodological basis was a “ triangulation of methods ” made up of interview, observation, and ethnographic collection from a standardized grid. It took place in Ivory Coast, in the Divo region, with nearly 500 people questioned by reasoned choice. It leads to an objective understanding of the cultural, ritual, and mystical crimes that constitute the act of witchcraft and identifies both endogenous and exogenous determinants of these types of crimes. This has allowed criminology to scientifically apprehend an “ abstract ” or even “ paranormal ” phenomenon, etc.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This study aims to analyze the production and dissemination of criminological knowledge from an epistemological, societal, and methodological point of view, with a view to arriving at concrete proposals in the sense of pushing back borders and helping to diversify the classical criminological field. Its methodological basis was a “ triangulation of methods ” made up of interview, observation, and ethnographic collection from a standardized grid. It took place in Ivory Coast, in the Divo region, with nearly 500 people questioned by reasoned choice. It leads to an objective understanding of the cultural, ritual, and mystical crimes that constitute the act of witchcraft and identifies both endogenous and exogenous determinants of these types of crimes. This has allowed criminology to scientifically apprehend an “ abstract ” or even “ paranormal ” phenomenon, etc.
Deli, Caroline; Gauthier, Alexandre; Garant, Etienne; Proulx, Jean
De la victimisation durant l'enfance aux attitudes hostiles envers les femmes : une étude développementale des facteurs médiateurs Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXVII, no. 4, p. 408–415, 2022.
@article{RICPTS2022-04-04,
title = {De la victimisation durant l'enfance aux attitudes hostiles envers les femmes : une étude développementale des facteurs médiateurs},
author = { Caroline Deli and Alexandre Gauthier and Etienne Garant and Jean Proulx},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2020-2022/RICPTS_2022-04-04.pdf},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12-31},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXVII},
number = {4},
pages = {408–415},
abstract = {L'hostilité envers les femmes est fréquemment examinée en tant que facteur de risque d'agression sexuelle ou physique contre les femmes, mais elle est également associée à d'autres délits violents. Malgré sa pertinence, les recherches sur les antécédents de cette attitude font défaut. Ainsi, le but de notre étude est d'explorer l'effet de facteurs développementaux et psychologiques sur l'hostilité envers les femmes. Partiellement inspirés par le Modèle confluent de l'agression sexuelle de Malamuth (1996), nous étudierons le rôle de la « masculinité hostile » (c'est-à-dire les caractéristiques de personnalité associées à l'insensibilité et à l'antisocialité) et de la « négativité émotionnelle » (c'est-à-dire les expériences émotionnelles dépressives et anxieuses) dans un modèle multifactoriel de l'hostilité envers les femmes. Nous avons testé notre modèle sur un échantillon canadien d'agresseurs sexuels de femmes (n = 200), en utilisant une modélisation par équations structurelles (structural equation modeling – SEM). Les résultats indiquent la présence de trois trajectoires allant de la victimisation durant l'enfance à l'hostilité envers les femmes, en passant par la masculinité hostile et la négativité émotionnelle. Les résultats seront discutés ainsi que leurs implications théoriques. Hostility toward women is frequently examined as a risk factor for sexual or physical violence against women, but it is also associated with other violent offences. However, despite its relevance, research on the etiology of this attitude is lacking. Thus, the aim of this study was to explore the effect of developmental and psychological factors on the development of hostility toward women. Drawing on Malamuth's (1996) confluence model of sexual aggression, the roles of “ hostile masculinity ” (i.e., personality characteristics associated with insensitivity and antisociality) and “ emotional negativity ” (i.e., depressive and anxious emotional experiences) were investigated, using a multifactorial model of hostility towards women. The etiological model was tested with a sample of Canadian sexual aggressors of women (n = 200), using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results indicate the presence of three trajectories towards hostility toward women, ranging from childhood victimization to hostile masculinity to emotional negativity. The results, along with their theoretical implications, are discussed.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Gauthier, Alexandre; Garant, Etienne; Deli, Caroline; Proulx, Jean
Fantaisies sexuelles déviantes, surconsommation d’alcool et de drogues : les stratégies d’adaptation inadéquates chez les hommes ayant agressés sexuellement des femmes Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXVII, no. 4, p. 402–407, 2022.
@article{RICPTS2022-04-03,
title = {Fantaisies sexuelles déviantes, surconsommation d’alcool et de drogues : les stratégies d’adaptation inadéquates chez les hommes ayant agressés sexuellement des femmes},
author = { Alexandre Gauthier and Etienne Garant and Caroline Deli and Jean Proulx},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2020-2022/RICPTS_2022-04-03.pdf},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12-31},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXVII},
number = {4},
pages = {402–407},
abstract = {Plusieurs chercheurs ont constaté que les hommes ayant commis des agressions sexuelles présentent des stratégies d’adaptation inadéquates (ex.: fantaisies sexuelles déviantes, consommation de substances psychoactives). Cependant, très peu d’études ont examiné empiriquement les facteurs qui précèdent leur développement. En 2011, Maniglio a émis l’hypothèse selon laquelle les abus vécus durant l’enfance mèneraient à des problèmes psychologiques intériorisés, lesquels conduiraient à leur tour à l’adoption de stratégies d’adaptation inadéquates. La présente étude vise donc à tester empiriquement cette hypothèse à l’aide d’un échantillon canadien composé de 205 hommes ayant agressé sexuellement des femmes. Sur la base d’une série de modélisations par équations structurelles, nous avons distingué plusieurs trajectoires directes et indirectes allant de l’abus vécu durant l’enfance (abus psychologique, physique et sexuel) au développement de stratégies d’adaptation inadéquates (fantasmes sexuels déviants, alcool, drogues), en passant par un profil de personnalité anxieuse (ex.: évitant, passif-agressif, état-limite).
Many researchers have found that men who committed sexual aggression exhibit inadequate coping strategies (e.g., deviant sexual fantasies, substance use). However, very few studies have empirically examined the antecedent factors that lead to the development of these. In 2011, Maniglio hypothesized that childhood abuse would lead to the development of internalized psychological problems, which in turn would lead to the adoption of inadequate coping strategies. The present study therefore aims to empirically test this hypothesis using a Canadian sample of 205 men who have sexually assaulted women. Based on a series of structural equation models, several direct and indirect trajectories ranging from childhood abuse (psychological, physical and sexual abuse) to the development of inadequate coping strategies (deviant sexual fantasies, alcohol, drugs), through to an anxious personality profile (e.g., avoidant, passive-aggressive, borderline) were identified.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Many researchers have found that men who committed sexual aggression exhibit inadequate coping strategies (e.g., deviant sexual fantasies, substance use). However, very few studies have empirically examined the antecedent factors that lead to the development of these. In 2011, Maniglio hypothesized that childhood abuse would lead to the development of internalized psychological problems, which in turn would lead to the adoption of inadequate coping strategies. The present study therefore aims to empirically test this hypothesis using a Canadian sample of 205 men who have sexually assaulted women. Based on a series of structural equation models, several direct and indirect trajectories ranging from childhood abuse (psychological, physical and sexual abuse) to the development of inadequate coping strategies (deviant sexual fantasies, alcohol, drugs), through to an anxious personality profile (e.g., avoidant, passive-aggressive, borderline) were identified.
Kouakou, Konan Isidore
Du recueil des données criminelles en Côte d’Ivoire Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXVII, no. 4, p. 396–401, 2022.
@article{RICPTS2022-04-02,
title = {Du recueil des données criminelles en Côte d’Ivoire},
author = { Konan Isidore Kouakou},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2020-2022/RICPTS_2022-04-02.pdf},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12-31},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXVII},
number = {4},
pages = {396–401},
abstract = {L’étude sur le recueil des données criminelles dans la production du savoir criminologique en Côte d’Ivoire est fondée sur une enquête de terrain. Elle est menée auprès d’un échantillon de 60 participants, choisis à l’aide de la méthode non probabiliste et par choix raisonné parmi les étudiants et les chercheurs en criminologie. Le recueil des données s’est fait au moyen d’entretiens semi-directifs. L’analyse mixte (qualitative et quantitative) des informations recueillies a abouti à un double résultat. Dans le premier cas, les stratégies composées, c’est-à-dire l’usage de deux, trois ou quatre techniques à la fois constituent les techniques de recueil des données habituellement utilisées par les étudiants et chercheurs en matière de recueil de données criminelles en Côte d’Ivoire. Dans le second, l’inexistence de statistiques criminelles fiables, la réticence des responsables d’institutions de défense sociale, les données jugées sensibles ou tabous, le manque d’implication des répondants et le manque de numérotage des rues constituent autant d’éléments qui font obstacle au recueil des données criminelles en vue d’une production du savoir criminologique en Côte d’Ivoire. Toute chose pouvant contribuer à une analyse et/ou une prévention tronquée(s) des phénomènes criminels étudiés.
The study on the collection of criminal data in the production of criminological knowledge in Ivory Coast is based on a field survey. It is conducted with a sample of 60 participants, chosen using the non-probabilistic method and by reasoned choice among students and researchers in criminology. Data collection was done through semi-structured interviews. The mixed analysis (qualitative and quantitative) of the information collected led to a double result. In the first case, compound strategies, i.e. the use of two, three or four techniques at the same time, constitute the data collection techniques usually used by students and researchers in the collection of criminal data in Ivory Coast. In the second, the non-existence of reliable crime statistics, the reluctance of officials of social defense institutions, data deemed sensitive or taboo, the lack of involvement of respondents and the lack of street numbering are all elements that are obstacles to the collection of criminal data for the production of criminological knowledge in Ivory Coast. Anything that can contribute to a truncated analysis and/or prevention of the criminal phenomena studied.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The study on the collection of criminal data in the production of criminological knowledge in Ivory Coast is based on a field survey. It is conducted with a sample of 60 participants, chosen using the non-probabilistic method and by reasoned choice among students and researchers in criminology. Data collection was done through semi-structured interviews. The mixed analysis (qualitative and quantitative) of the information collected led to a double result. In the first case, compound strategies, i.e. the use of two, three or four techniques at the same time, constitute the data collection techniques usually used by students and researchers in the collection of criminal data in Ivory Coast. In the second, the non-existence of reliable crime statistics, the reluctance of officials of social defense institutions, data deemed sensitive or taboo, the lack of involvement of respondents and the lack of street numbering are all elements that are obstacles to the collection of criminal data for the production of criminological knowledge in Ivory Coast. Anything that can contribute to a truncated analysis and/or prevention of the criminal phenomena studied.
Ménard, Ingrid; James, Jonathan; Proulx, Jean
Le profil psychopathologique des conjoints violents Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXVII, no. 4, p. 386–395, 2022.
@article{RICPTS2022-04-01,
title = {Le profil psychopathologique des conjoints violents},
author = { Ingrid Ménard and Jonathan James and Jean Proulx},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2020-2022/RICPTS_2022-04-01.pdf},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12-31},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXVII},
number = {4},
pages = {386–395},
abstract = {Les études typologiques réalisées auprès de conjoints violents ont mis en évidence qu’il existe une hétérogénéité de profil et que certaines psychopathologies (ex.: caractéristiques associées à un trouble de la personnalité, abus de substances, dépression) sont associées aux comportements coercitifs qu’ils commettent (ex.: violences physiques, psychologiques). Bien que les caractéristiques associées à leurs passages à l’acte soient de mieux en mieux identifiées, il existe à ce jour encore peu de connaissances en ce qui concerne les éléments de leur profil psychopathologique et des traits de leur personnalité qui puissent expliquer l’agression sexuelle en contexte conjugal. Cette étude a pour double objectif de développer une classification des conjoints violents à partir de leurs psychopathologies (MCMI-III), et ce , afin de les comparer en fonction d’une diversité de variables : (1) le type de violence commise (sexuelle et/ou physique ; (2) de leur niveau d’hostilité envers les femmes ; (3) de leurs stratégies de résolution de conflit en contexte conjugal ; (4) de leurs stratégies d’adaptation face à des situations stressantes, et ; (5) de leurs croyances sur le viol. Pour ce faire, 121 hommes ayant été condamnés pour avoir commis au moins une forme de violence conjugale ont été rencontrés en entrevues et ont complété des questionnaires. Parmi eux, 21 ont commis au moins une violence sexuelle et 100 ont commis au moins une forme de violence physique et/ou psychologique. L’analyse de classification (two-step cluster analysis) a permis d’identifier trois groupes, soit le sadique/antisocial, le très pathologique et le non pathologique.
The typological studies of abusive spouses have shown that there is some heterogeneity of profile and that certain psychopathologies (e.g. characteristics associated with a personality disorder, substance abuse, depression) are associated with the coercive behaviours they commit (e.g. physical and psychological violence). Although the characteristics associated with their acts are increasingly identified, there is still little knowledge to date regarding the elements of their psychopathological profile and personality traits that can explain sexual aggression in the context of marriage. The purpose of this study is to develop a classification of abusive spouses based on their psychopathology (MCMI-III) in order to compare them according to a variety of variables : (1) the type of violence committed (sexual and/or physical) ; (2) their level of hostility toward women ; (3) their conflict resolution strategies in the marital context ; (4) their coping strategies in the face of stressful situations ; and (5) their beliefs about rape. To do this, 121 men who had been convicted of committing at least one form of spousal violence were interviewed and completed questionnaires. Of these, 21 had committed at least one form of sexual violence and 100 had committed at least one form of physical and/or psychological violence. The two-step cluster analysis identified three groups : sadistic/antisocial, highly pathological and non-pathological.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The typological studies of abusive spouses have shown that there is some heterogeneity of profile and that certain psychopathologies (e.g. characteristics associated with a personality disorder, substance abuse, depression) are associated with the coercive behaviours they commit (e.g. physical and psychological violence). Although the characteristics associated with their acts are increasingly identified, there is still little knowledge to date regarding the elements of their psychopathological profile and personality traits that can explain sexual aggression in the context of marriage. The purpose of this study is to develop a classification of abusive spouses based on their psychopathology (MCMI-III) in order to compare them according to a variety of variables : (1) the type of violence committed (sexual and/or physical) ; (2) their level of hostility toward women ; (3) their conflict resolution strategies in the marital context ; (4) their coping strategies in the face of stressful situations ; and (5) their beliefs about rape. To do this, 121 men who had been convicted of committing at least one form of spousal violence were interviewed and completed questionnaires. Of these, 21 had committed at least one form of sexual violence and 100 had committed at least one form of physical and/or psychological violence. The two-step cluster analysis identified three groups : sadistic/antisocial, highly pathological and non-pathological.
Brassine, Nadège; Mathys, Cécile
ERiFoRe : Quand les facteurs de risque et les forces des jeunes contrevenants se rencontrent au sein d’un même outil d’évaluation du risque de récidive Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXVI, no. 3, p. 370–381, 2022.
@article{RICPTS2022-03-13,
title = {ERiFoRe : Quand les facteurs de risque et les forces des jeunes contrevenants se rencontrent au sein d’un même outil d’évaluation du risque de récidive},
author = { Nadège Brassine and Cécile Mathys},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2020-2022/RICPTS_2022-03-13.pdf},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-09-30},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXVI},
number = {3},
pages = {370–381},
abstract = {L’évaluation et la réinsertion sociale des jeunes contrevenants sont des préoccupations centrales de la justice des mineurs. Actuellement, l’évaluation se centre sur la prédiction de la récidive en examinant principalement les facteurs de risque au travers du modèle de prévention de la récidive, décliné selon les principes Risque- Besoin-Réceptivité (RBR). En Belgique francophone, le département de criminologie de l’Université de Liège s’est attelé à intégrer les forces aux côtés des facteurs de risque dans l’évaluation du jeune contrevenant au sein d’un seul et même outil, nommé ERiFoRe (Évaluation des Risques, des Forces et de la Réceptivité). Cet article se propose de regarder au-delà du risque en discutant la place et les intérêts d’une approche basée sur les forces au sein de l’évaluation des mineurs contrevenants, mais aussi d’aborder les enjeux conceptuels autour des notions de facteurs de protection et de forces. Il présente également l’instrument ERiFoRe, ses objectifs les perspectives futures associées.
Juvenile offenders’ assessment and social rehabilitation are main aims of our society. Currently, this assessment focuses on the prediction of reoffending, keeping mainly attention on risk factors through the reoffending prevention model, based on the principles Risk-Need-Responsivity (RBR). In French-speaking Belgium part, the criminology department of the University of Liège has set about incorporating strengths alongside risk factors in the juvenile offenders’ assessment within a single tool, ERiFoRe (Evaluation of Risks, Strengths, and Receptivity). This publication proposes looking beyond risk by discussing the place and interests of a strengths-based approach in the juvenile offenders’ assessment, but also examines the conceptual issues around notions of protective factors and strengths. It also presents the ERiFoRe’s tool, its objectives and associated future opportunities.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Juvenile offenders’ assessment and social rehabilitation are main aims of our society. Currently, this assessment focuses on the prediction of reoffending, keeping mainly attention on risk factors through the reoffending prevention model, based on the principles Risk-Need-Responsivity (RBR). In French-speaking Belgium part, the criminology department of the University of Liège has set about incorporating strengths alongside risk factors in the juvenile offenders’ assessment within a single tool, ERiFoRe (Evaluation of Risks, Strengths, and Receptivity). This publication proposes looking beyond risk by discussing the place and interests of a strengths-based approach in the juvenile offenders’ assessment, but also examines the conceptual issues around notions of protective factors and strengths. It also presents the ERiFoRe’s tool, its objectives and associated future opportunities.
Jouhanneau, Alexandre
Les souvenirs de l’expérience carcérale. Un impensé et un objet-frontière en criminologie ? Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXVI, no. 3, p. 364–369, 2022.
@article{RICPTS2022-03-12,
title = {Les souvenirs de l’expérience carcérale. Un impensé et un objet-frontière en criminologie ?},
author = { Alexandre Jouhanneau},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2020-2022/RICPTS_2022-03-12.pdf},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-09-30},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXVI},
number = {3},
pages = {364–369},
abstract = {Dans cet article, nous proposons de prolonger la réflexion que nous avons entreprise sur les souvenirs de l’expérience carcérale d’anciens détenus, en nous demandant si ceux-là ne seraient pas à la fois un impensé et un objet-frontière en criminologie, malgré les enjeux sociaux, ainsi que scientifiques, qu’ils peuvent représenter. Or, tout l’intérêt d’étudier ce que nous avons appelé les « souvenirs emprisonnés » est justement qu’ils servent d’interfaces entre différentes temporalités biographiques, de multiples espaces-temps, mais aussi entre plusieurs disciplines, un dernier élément qui ne manque pas d’interpeller la vocation interdisciplinaire de la criminologie.
In this article, we propose to extend the reflection we have had on the individual memories of prison experience of former prisoners, by asking if these memories are not both an unthought and a boundary object in criminology, despite the social and scientific stakes they may represent. The whole interest of studying what we have called “imprisoned memories” is precisely that they serve as an interface between different biographical temporalities, multiple space-time, but also between several disciplines, a last element that does not fail to challenge the interdisciplinary vocation of criminology.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
In this article, we propose to extend the reflection we have had on the individual memories of prison experience of former prisoners, by asking if these memories are not both an unthought and a boundary object in criminology, despite the social and scientific stakes they may represent. The whole interest of studying what we have called “imprisoned memories” is precisely that they serve as an interface between different biographical temporalities, multiple space-time, but also between several disciplines, a last element that does not fail to challenge the interdisciplinary vocation of criminology.
Kinombe, Charles Kakule
Les contraintes d’une recherche criminologique en milieu carcéral : Cas de la Prison centrale de Bukavu en RDC Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXVI, no. 3, p. 354–363, 2022.
@article{RICPTS2022-03-11,
title = {Les contraintes d’une recherche criminologique en milieu carcéral : Cas de la Prison centrale de Bukavu en RDC},
author = { Charles Kakule Kinombe},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2020-2022/RICPTS_2022-03-11.pdf},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-09-30},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXVI},
number = {3},
pages = {354–363},
abstract = {La prison est un domaine largement rebelle aux tentatives d’investigation scientifique. Cette étude met en exergue les contraintes d’une recherche en prison et propose des pistes de solution. Une enquête en milieu carcéral exige du chercheur qu’il fasse preuve d’ingéniosité pour accéder aux données. Il doit parfois sortir des sentiers conventionnels, se montrer persévérant et exploiter des ressources inattendues.
The prison is a field largely resistant to attempts at scientific investigation. This study highlights the constraints of research in prison and suggests possible solutions. A prison survey requires the researcher to be ingenious in accessing the data. He must sometimes think outside the box, be persistent and exploit unexpected resources.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The prison is a field largely resistant to attempts at scientific investigation. This study highlights the constraints of research in prison and suggests possible solutions. A prison survey requires the researcher to be ingenious in accessing the data. He must sometimes think outside the box, be persistent and exploit unexpected resources.
Strimelle, Véronique
Perceptions et défis du Service correctionnel canadien face au vieillissement carcéral (1994-2021) Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXVI, no. 3, p. 347–353, 2022.
@article{RICPTS2022-03-10,
title = {Perceptions et défis du Service correctionnel canadien face au vieillissement carcéral (1994-2021)},
author = { Véronique Strimelle},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2020-2022/RICPTS_2022-03-10.pdf},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-09-30},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXVI},
number = {3},
pages = {347–353},
abstract = {Ce texte s’intéresse à la reconnaissance et à la prise en charge des détenus âgés2 au sein du service correctionnel fédéral canadien. Basé sur une recherche documentaire, il vise à comprendre comment le service correctionnel appréhende cette question du vieillissement et entend y répondre.
This paper examines the acknowledgement and care of older prisoners in the custody of the Canadian Federal Correctional Service. Based on a documentary research, it aims to understand how the correctional service approaches and addresses the issue of aging.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This paper examines the acknowledgement and care of older prisoners in the custody of the Canadian Federal Correctional Service. Based on a documentary research, it aims to understand how the correctional service approaches and addresses the issue of aging.
Mousseau, Vincent; Bérubé, Maxime; Dumont, Pier-Louis; Crispino, Frank
Science forensique et criminologie : Vers une co-construction diversifiée des savoirs sur le phénomène criminel et sa régulation Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXVI, no. 3, p. 334–346, 2022.
@article{RICPTS2022-03-09,
title = {Science forensique et criminologie : Vers une co-construction diversifiée des savoirs sur le phénomène criminel et sa régulation},
author = { Vincent Mousseau and Maxime Bérubé and Pier-Louis Dumont and Frank Crispino},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2020-2022/RICPTS_2022-03-09.pdf},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-09-30},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXVI},
number = {3},
pages = {334–346},
abstract = {Les traces révélatrices de sources et d’activités à leur origine représentent inévitablement des données hautement pertinentes pour étudier le crime, la criminalité, le criminel et leur régulation (sans toutefois se limiter à ces thématiques), objets de recherche de la criminologie. En ce sens, le présent article vise à exposer différents contextes d’étude où l’exploitation de ces traces représente une contribution originale à la compréhension de certaines pratiques délinquantes, policières et judiciaires. L’apport de la science forensique numérique, du profilage des traces chimiques et de l’étude des traces recherchées, prélevées et analysées par les corps policiers y sont notamment décortiqués. Cependant, le défi d’intégrer ce type d’approche dans le suivi opérationnel des phénomènes criminels, policiers et judiciaires impose une réflexion sur la portée de la diffusion de ces nouveaux savoirs à l’interface de la science forensique et de la criminologie dans les milieux professionnels.
Forensic traces, revealing remains of the sources and activities at their origin, inevitably represent highly relevant data for studying crime, criminality, criminals, and their regulation (without being limited to these themes), fields of study of criminology. In this sense, this article aims to expose different study contexts where forensic science may represent an innovative contribution to the understanding of some delinquent, police and judicial practices and behaviours. It describes criminology contributions from digital forensic science, profiling of chemical traces, as well as traces researched, collected, and analyzed by crime scene investigators. However, the challenge of integrating this type of approach into the operational monitoring of criminal, police and judicial phenomena requires a reflection on the scope of the dissemination of this new knowledge at the interface of forensic science and criminology in professional circles.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Forensic traces, revealing remains of the sources and activities at their origin, inevitably represent highly relevant data for studying crime, criminality, criminals, and their regulation (without being limited to these themes), fields of study of criminology. In this sense, this article aims to expose different study contexts where forensic science may represent an innovative contribution to the understanding of some delinquent, police and judicial practices and behaviours. It describes criminology contributions from digital forensic science, profiling of chemical traces, as well as traces researched, collected, and analyzed by crime scene investigators. However, the challenge of integrating this type of approach into the operational monitoring of criminal, police and judicial phenomena requires a reflection on the scope of the dissemination of this new knowledge at the interface of forensic science and criminology in professional circles.