La Revue Internationale de Criminologie et de Police Technique et Scientifique (RICPTS) a été l’organe officiel de l’Association Internationale des Criminologues de Langue Française de 1986 à 2022.
Consacrée d’une part à la criminologie, c’est-à-dire à la connaissance et à l’explication du phénomène criminel, ainsi qu’à la prévention du crime et à l’étude de la réaction sociale au crime, cette revue est d’autre part consacrée à la police technique et scientifique ou plus généralement aux sciences forensiques dans leur ensemble. Pour en savoir plus
En avril 2020, un nouvel accord a été signé entre l’AICLF et la RICPTS concernant la numérisation de la revue et ses modes de diffusion.
Voici les nouveautés liées à ce partenariat:
- Les membres de l’AICLF en ordre de cotisation obtiennent un accès sans embargo pour l’ensemble des articles.
- Les non membres auront accès aux futurs articles après un embargo de 12 mois.
Dieu, Erwan; Testouri, Linda; Sorel, Olivier
Proposition d’une méthodologie d’évaluation de l’identité en voie de radicalisation Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXII, no. 4, p. 457–483, 2019.
@article{RICPTS2019-04-04,
title = {Proposition d’une méthodologie d’évaluation de l’identité en voie de radicalisation},
author = { Erwan Dieu and Linda Testouri and Olivier Sorel},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2010-2019/RICPTS_2019-04-04.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-12-31},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXII},
number = {4},
pages = {457–483},
abstract = {Devant la multiplicité d’arrestations de personnes pour une problématique de radicalité, si ce n’est d’actes terroristes, les professionnels de la détention doivent faire face à deux questions: celle de l’évaluation et celle de l’accompagnement ou de la prise en charge. Cet article propose une articulation de cette problématique en définissant quatre questionnements que doivent avoir les professionnels en charge de ce public: i) quoi?ii) que faire?iii) pour quoi faire?iv) comment faire? A partir d’une analyse approfondie qui, à l’instar des préconisations du Good Lives Model, vise l’appréciation des investissements de la personne dans ses différentes sphères de vie, dans une double lecture: synChronique et information et diaChronique et information. La lecture de ces plans de vie, permet aux professionnels de coconstruire avec la personne accompagnée un plan d’accompagnement.
Objectives: Faced up to the multiplicity of arrests of people for a problem of radicality, and even terrorism, the professionals of the detention have to face two questions: that of the evaluation and that of the accompaniment or the supported. What should be established at the very outset is that we are dealing with both an important political and strategic issue. This article proposes an articulation of this problem by defining four questions that must have the professionals in charge of this audience: i) what?ii) what to do?iii) what for?iv) how to do it? In other words, it’s necessary to define radicalization and commitment. According to Risk-Needs-Responsivity principles, offenders assessment and rehabilitation are rooted in three principles: the risk principle which advise to fit treatment to the offender’s risk to reoffend, the needs principle which is necessary to assess criminogenic needs and work with it in the treatment, the responsivity principle defines how treatment should be administerd. The Good Lives Model considers that risky or offending behaviors are not the real goals of the action but the means used (instrumental or secondary needs) to achieve basic living needs (primary needs). Extremist behaviors, radical thoughts, rigidification of religious practices, for exemple, would be means of access to reach satisfaction life and well-being. Materials and methods: the literature analyses are presented by a questionnary for assessing radical commitment, radical ideology and positive resources (disengagement of risk behaviors or social relationships and new commitments such as protective factors) and a method of psychological support. Thus, this tool investigates both the vulnerabilities and the positive resources of the individual. Three indicative thresholds are proposed to reflect the radical identity of the person. Results: This presentation permits identification, evaluation of level of needs of radical identity. Moreover, it offers to profesionals a method to evaluate the offender’s temporal identity and a methodology to elaborate a care plan with him. A clinical illustration from french prison is described. Today, this presentation is used like a structured profesional judgment tool by French correctional services. Conclusions: According to the recommendations of the Good Lives Model, aims at the appreciation of the investments of the person in his different spheres of life, in a double reading: synchronic and diachronic. Reading these life plans, allows professionals to cobuild with the person accompanied by a support plan.},
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Objectives: Faced up to the multiplicity of arrests of people for a problem of radicality, and even terrorism, the professionals of the detention have to face two questions: that of the evaluation and that of the accompaniment or the supported. What should be established at the very outset is that we are dealing with both an important political and strategic issue. This article proposes an articulation of this problem by defining four questions that must have the professionals in charge of this audience: i) what?ii) what to do?iii) what for?iv) how to do it? In other words, it’s necessary to define radicalization and commitment. According to Risk-Needs-Responsivity principles, offenders assessment and rehabilitation are rooted in three principles: the risk principle which advise to fit treatment to the offender’s risk to reoffend, the needs principle which is necessary to assess criminogenic needs and work with it in the treatment, the responsivity principle defines how treatment should be administerd. The Good Lives Model considers that risky or offending behaviors are not the real goals of the action but the means used (instrumental or secondary needs) to achieve basic living needs (primary needs). Extremist behaviors, radical thoughts, rigidification of religious practices, for exemple, would be means of access to reach satisfaction life and well-being. Materials and methods: the literature analyses are presented by a questionnary for assessing radical commitment, radical ideology and positive resources (disengagement of risk behaviors or social relationships and new commitments such as protective factors) and a method of psychological support. Thus, this tool investigates both the vulnerabilities and the positive resources of the individual. Three indicative thresholds are proposed to reflect the radical identity of the person. Results: This presentation permits identification, evaluation of level of needs of radical identity. Moreover, it offers to profesionals a method to evaluate the offender’s temporal identity and a methodology to elaborate a care plan with him. A clinical illustration from french prison is described. Today, this presentation is used like a structured profesional judgment tool by French correctional services. Conclusions: According to the recommendations of the Good Lives Model, aims at the appreciation of the investments of the person in his different spheres of life, in a double reading: synchronic and diachronic. Reading these life plans, allows professionals to cobuild with the person accompanied by a support plan.
Noali, Loup
La réinsertion des délinquants entre mythe et réalité Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXII, no. 4, p. 423–456, 2019.
@article{RICPTS2019-04-03,
title = {La réinsertion des délinquants entre mythe et réalité},
author = { Loup Noali},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2010-2019/RICPTS_2019-04-03.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-12-31},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXII},
number = {4},
pages = {423–456},
abstract = {En dépit de notables progrès, la prison est confrontée au défi d’avoir à réinsérer dans un système qui demeure total, notamment du fait du carcan disciplinaire et de l’impératif sécuritaire. Mais les obstacles à la réinsertion tiennent non moins à l’institutionalisation et à la prisonnièrisation dont la synergie délétère est souvent aggravée par les séquelles d’histoires individuelles souvent chargées et des troubles psychiques. A ces difficultés s’ajoute, en fin de peine, l’angoisse de la sortie. C’est singulièrement le cas après une longue détention s’agissant des libérés, nombreux, ayant perdu tout repère surtout quand livrés à eux-mêmes à défaut du moindre soutien personnel. Même surmontée, l’épreuve augure mal de la vie après la peine et des effets collatéraux de la prison. Quels remèdes et quels acteurs, en détention comme après celle-ci, pour permettre un retour réussi dans la communauté des enfants prodigues? La panacée serait-elle une justice restauratrice qui, ne tendant plus essentiellement à la déchéance et à l’humiliation, favoriserait la réparation volontaire et, avec le concours de toutes les parties prenantes, permettrait ainsi le rétablissement du lien social rompu par l’infraction.
Despite a notable progress in prison conditions of life, due to disciplinary constraints and security imperatives, prisons face the challenge of having to reintegrate offenders in the community. The obstacles to reintegration are no less the institutionalization and prisonization, the deleterious synergy of which is often aggravated by individual histories and frequent psychic disorders. To these difficulties is added, at the end of the sentence the anxiety of the release. This is singularly the case after a long detention, many convicts having lost any references, especially when left to themselves in the absence of personal support. But, even if overcome, this ordeal bodes ill of life after the sentence and the collateral effects of prison. What solutions and what actors, in prison as well as after it, can allow the successfully reentry to the community of its prodigal children? Would the cureall be in a restorative justice that no longer tending essentially to decay and humiliation would instead favorise voluntary compensation for prejudice, and with the support of everyone involved (the community, victims and culprits), would allow the restoration of the social bond broken by the offences?},
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pubstate = {published},
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Despite a notable progress in prison conditions of life, due to disciplinary constraints and security imperatives, prisons face the challenge of having to reintegrate offenders in the community. The obstacles to reintegration are no less the institutionalization and prisonization, the deleterious synergy of which is often aggravated by individual histories and frequent psychic disorders. To these difficulties is added, at the end of the sentence the anxiety of the release. This is singularly the case after a long detention, many convicts having lost any references, especially when left to themselves in the absence of personal support. But, even if overcome, this ordeal bodes ill of life after the sentence and the collateral effects of prison. What solutions and what actors, in prison as well as after it, can allow the successfully reentry to the community of its prodigal children? Would the cureall be in a restorative justice that no longer tending essentially to decay and humiliation would instead favorise voluntary compensation for prejudice, and with the support of everyone involved (the community, victims and culprits), would allow the restoration of the social bond broken by the offences?
Chadillon-Farinacci, Véronique; Cusson, Maurice
L’efficacité des interventions policières visant la criminalité des proxénètes Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXII, no. 4, p. 409–422, 2019.
@article{RICPTS2019-04-02,
title = {L’efficacité des interventions policières visant la criminalité des proxénètes},
author = { Véronique Chadillon-Farinacci and Maurice Cusson},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2010-2019/RICPTS_2019-04-02.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-12-31},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXII},
number = {4},
pages = {409–422},
abstract = {Le proxénétisme prend des formes et des styles de gestion diversifiéscertains proxénètes sont non violents, d’autres ont recours à la violence et finalement d’autres se caractérisent par une délinquance polymorphe. Sachant que peu de délinquants maintiennent un rythme d’activités criminelles constant pendant leur trajectoire, il est possible que les interventions policières amènent les proxénètes à s’abstenir de commettre des crimes ou à en commettre des moins graves. L’article répond à la question suivante: l’activité délinquante des proxénètes estelle neutralisée ou ralentie par les enquêtes et la surveillance des policiers qui les visent? L’étude identifie les interventions policières qui ont un effet sur la durée des périodes d’inactivité criminelles de proxénètes enquêtés et sur la réduction de la gravité de leurs délits et crimes. Nous distinguons des effets selon deux types de proxénétisme: coercitif et non coercitif. À l’aide des trajectoires criminelles et policières de 589 personnes enquêtées pour du proxénétisme dans une grande ville canadienne de 2001 à 2014, nous avons effectué des corrélations non paramétriques, des corrélations de mesures répétées et des modèles de régression de Cox dont les covariés sont temporalisés. Les résultats mettent en lumière que les enquêtes tendent à augmenter la durée de l’inactivité criminelle des proxénètes. Chez les proxénètes non coercitifs, elles ne préviennent pas l’occurrence de crimes subséquents. Les contrôles d’identité et des bris de conditions réduisent l’occurrence de crimes subséquents. Les enquêtes visant des crimes graves augmentent les probabilités d’une réduction de la gravité du prochain crime chez les proxénètes non coercitifs.
Pimping takes a variety of forms and management stylessome pimps are non-violent, others resort to violence and others are characterized by a polymorphous delinquency. Few offenders maintain a consistent pattern of criminal activity during their trajectorypolice interventions may influence pimps to refrain from committing crimes or to commit less serious crimes. The article answers to the following question: is pimps’ delinquent activity neutralized or slowed down by police investigations and surveillance? The study identifies police interventions that have a direct effect on the length of periods of criminal inactivity of investigated pimps and on reducing the severity of their crimes. We distinguish the effect of these characteristics by types of pimping: coercive and non-coercive. Using the criminal and police trajectories of 589 people investigated for pimping in a large Canadian city from 2001 to 2014, we performed non-parametric correlations, repeated measures correlations, and Cox regression models that include time-varying covariates. The results highlight that investigations tend to increase the duration of criminal inactivity of pimps, but they do not prevent the occurrence of subsequent crimes of non-coercive pimps. Police surveillance reduces the occurrence of subsequent crimes, but have no impact reducing crimes severity of pimps’ crimes. Serious crime investigations increase the likelihood of reducing the severity of the next crime among non-coercive pimps.},
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pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Pimping takes a variety of forms and management stylessome pimps are non-violent, others resort to violence and others are characterized by a polymorphous delinquency. Few offenders maintain a consistent pattern of criminal activity during their trajectorypolice interventions may influence pimps to refrain from committing crimes or to commit less serious crimes. The article answers to the following question: is pimps’ delinquent activity neutralized or slowed down by police investigations and surveillance? The study identifies police interventions that have a direct effect on the length of periods of criminal inactivity of investigated pimps and on reducing the severity of their crimes. We distinguish the effect of these characteristics by types of pimping: coercive and non-coercive. Using the criminal and police trajectories of 589 people investigated for pimping in a large Canadian city from 2001 to 2014, we performed non-parametric correlations, repeated measures correlations, and Cox regression models that include time-varying covariates. The results highlight that investigations tend to increase the duration of criminal inactivity of pimps, but they do not prevent the occurrence of subsequent crimes of non-coercive pimps. Police surveillance reduces the occurrence of subsequent crimes, but have no impact reducing crimes severity of pimps’ crimes. Serious crime investigations increase the likelihood of reducing the severity of the next crime among non-coercive pimps.
Bergeron, Andréanne; Deslauriers-Varin, Nadine
Obstacles à la confession en contexte d’interrogatoire policier : profils latents des motivations à la non-confession dans le cas d’individus reconnus coupables d’un crime Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXII, no. 4, p. 387–408, 2019.
@article{RICPTS2019-04-01,
title = {Obstacles à la confession en contexte d’interrogatoire policier : profils latents des motivations à la non-confession dans le cas d’individus reconnus coupables d’un crime},
author = { Andréanne Bergeron and Nadine Deslauriers-Varin},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2010-2019/RICPTS_2019-04-01.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-12-31},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXII},
number = {4},
pages = {387–408},
abstract = {La confession en contexte d’interrogatoire policier est un élément important de l’enquête afin d’accumuler des preuves (Inbau, Reid, Buckley, et Jayne, 2001), résoudre le crime sous enquête (Phillips et Brown, 1998), et pour prouver la culpabilité d’un individu (Leo, 1996). Jusqu’à présent, les recherches effectuées dans ce domaine ont majoritairement mis l’accent sur l’identification des facteurs et motivations qui influencent la décision de confesser les faits reprochés. La non-confession a donc, jusqu’ici, pratiquement toujours été considérée par les chercheurs de façon implicite: ce qui ne favorise pas une confession doit donc nécessairement favoriser la non-confession. Aucun chercheur ne s’est jusqu’ici véritablement attardé à valider cette présupposition, ni à décrire le processus décisionnel de non-confession. Cette étude vise donc à combler un vide de connaissances au sujet des motivations sous-jacentes à la non-confession en se basant sur un échantillon de 111 hommes non-confesseurs lors de leur dernier interrogatoire policier, mais ayant été reconnus coupables des faits reprochés et détenus dans un pénitencier canadien. Des analyses de classes latentes basées sur des facteurs motivationnels reconnus dans la littérature sur la confession ont aidé à identifier cinq profils distincts de nonconfession : le Déni passif et le Déni ambivalent, deux profils pour lesquels les motivations et les raisons expliquant la non-confession n’ont pas su être bien identifiées à l’aide des facteurs à l’étudele déni émotif, qui est motivé par plusieurs facteurs, particulièrement par ceux liés aux émotions et aux pressions internes (ex.: la peur de perdre un être cher)le déni calculé, déni qui semble basé sur une analyse coûts-bénéficeset finalement, le déni pour protéger sa dignité, regroupant des non-confesseurs ayant principalement peur de ternir leur réputation. Les résultats de l’étude, discutés à la lumière des recherches sur l’interrogatoire policier et les techniques d’interrogatoire, ont d’importantes retombées au niveau des pratiques d’interrogatoire de même que d’importantes implications dans l’avancement des connaissances théoriques sur la non-confession et sur l’interrogatoire policer, domaine encore très peu étudié, particulièrement au Canada.
Suspect’s confession during police interrogation is an important component of successful police investigations. Confession has been shown to play an important role in the corroboration of incriminating facts (Inbau, Reid, Buckley, & Jayne, 2001), to help solve crimes (Phillips & Brown, 1998), and to lay charges and prove guilt (Leo, 1996). While prior and more recent studies helped to further our knowledge regarding profiles of motivations and factors associated with suspects’ confession during police interrogation, not much is known about the decision making and the motivations underlying a suspect’s non-confession. Using a sample of 111 individuals who have been convicted—despite the fact that they had not confessed their crime during their last police interrogation—and incarcerated in a Canadian penitentiary, the current study tries to better understand the different profiles of motivations leading to a non-confession during police interrogation. Using motivational factors associated with non-confession in prior studies, latent class analyses were performed and helped identify five subgroups of non-confessors: Passive denial and Ambivalent denial, two profiles for which the motivational factors analyzed in the current study did not fully help to understand their decision-makingEmotional denial, which is motivated by several factors, particularly those related to internal pressures (e.g., fear of losing loved ones)Calculated denial, a group of non-confessor for which the decision not to confess seemed to be the result of a cost-benefit and somewhat rational analysis, and finallyDenial by dignity, since these non-confessors were mainly afraid to undermine their reputation. Findings, discussed in light of the literature on police interrogation and interrogation techniques, have important practical implications in terms of effective practices within police agencies. The study results also have important implications for the advancement of the theoretical knowledge on non-confession and police interrogation, an area that is still well understudied, particularly in Canada.},
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Suspect’s confession during police interrogation is an important component of successful police investigations. Confession has been shown to play an important role in the corroboration of incriminating facts (Inbau, Reid, Buckley, & Jayne, 2001), to help solve crimes (Phillips & Brown, 1998), and to lay charges and prove guilt (Leo, 1996). While prior and more recent studies helped to further our knowledge regarding profiles of motivations and factors associated with suspects’ confession during police interrogation, not much is known about the decision making and the motivations underlying a suspect’s non-confession. Using a sample of 111 individuals who have been convicted—despite the fact that they had not confessed their crime during their last police interrogation—and incarcerated in a Canadian penitentiary, the current study tries to better understand the different profiles of motivations leading to a non-confession during police interrogation. Using motivational factors associated with non-confession in prior studies, latent class analyses were performed and helped identify five subgroups of non-confessors: Passive denial and Ambivalent denial, two profiles for which the motivational factors analyzed in the current study did not fully help to understand their decision-makingEmotional denial, which is motivated by several factors, particularly those related to internal pressures (e.g., fear of losing loved ones)Calculated denial, a group of non-confessor for which the decision not to confess seemed to be the result of a cost-benefit and somewhat rational analysis, and finallyDenial by dignity, since these non-confessors were mainly afraid to undermine their reputation. Findings, discussed in light of the literature on police interrogation and interrogation techniques, have important practical implications in terms of effective practices within police agencies. The study results also have important implications for the advancement of the theoretical knowledge on non-confession and police interrogation, an area that is still well understudied, particularly in Canada.
Benaglia, Lisa; Zobel, Frank; Delémont, Olivier; Esseiva, Pierre
Évaluer les consommations de produits psychotropes en milieu festif: à la croisée des indicateurs Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXII, no. 3, p. 361–382, 2019.
@article{RICPTS2019-03-08,
title = {Évaluer les consommations de produits psychotropes en milieu festif: à la croisée des indicateurs},
author = { Lisa Benaglia and Frank Zobel and Olivier Delémont and Pierre Esseiva},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2010-2019/RICPTS_2019-03-08.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-09-30},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXII},
number = {3},
pages = {361–382},
abstract = {Traditionnellement, la consommation de produits psychotropes en milieu festif a été évaluée par le biais de sondages autoreportés ou d’entretiens, qui seront caractérisées de méthodes conventionnelles. Plus récemment, l’épidémiologie basée sur l’analyse des eaux usées (ou analyse des eaux usées), les laboratoires d’analyse de stupéfiants (drug checking) et l’analyse des urines contenues dans les toilettes portables ont été proposés. Cet article commence par une recherche de littérature concernant l’application de l’analyse des eaux usées en milieu festif. Le type d’information recueillie par l’analyse des eaux usées et le résultat obtenu sont notamment considérés. Ces problématiques sont ensuite systématiquement traitées dans le contexte des méthodes conventionnelles, des laboratoires d’analyse de stupéfiants et de l’analyse des urines contenues dans les toilettes portables, afin d’illustrer les convergences et divergences entre ces différents indicateurs. Ainsi, une convergence de l’ensemble des indicateurs concernant la nature des consommations de produits psychotropes en milieu festif a été mise en évidence. L’ensemble des indicateurs indique que les produits les plus consommés en milieu festif sont l’alcool, le tabac, le cannabis, la cocaïne, la MDMA et l’amphétamine. En outre, confronter les connaissances en matière de consommations de produits psychotropes en milieu festif permet d’évaluer dans quelle mesure l’analyse des eaux usées est complémentaire aux autres indicateurs existants. L’analyse des eaux usées permet de monitorer au cours du temps les consommations de produits psychotropes et d’en estimer les quantités consommées, au jour le jour, lors de diverses éditions d’un même évènement. Le but de cet article est ainsi de comprendre la contribution de l’analyse des eaux usées en milieu festif et enfin, de proposer une stratégie de son déploiement pour qu’elle fournisse une information utile sur la nature et l’ampleur des consommations de produits psychotropes, caractéristiques de ce milieu.
Traditionally, psychotropic use in the festive context has been assessed by estimating prevalence using self-reported surveys and by interviews, that will be defined as conventional methods. More recently, wastewater based-epidemiology (or wastewater analysis) has been proposed to monitor trends of psychotropic use, along with other indicators (drug checking laboratories and analysis of urines contained in portable toilets). This article starts with a review of the literature on the application of wastewater analysis within the festive environment. Some considerations are made about the type of the collected information and its outcome. These issues are then systematically addressed in the context of conventional methods, drug checking laboratories and analysis of urines contained in portable toilets, to stress convergence and divergence between these indicators. Thus, a convergence of all indicators concerning the nature of psychotropic consumption in the festive context was highlighted. In such environment, the set of indicators indicates that the most consumed products in are alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, cocaine, MDMA and amphetamine. Furthermore, confronting knowledge about psychotropic consumption within the festive context underlines how wastewater analysis complements other existing indicators. Wastewater analysis thus enables monitoring psychotropic use over time, daily, during various editions of the same event and provides consumption estimates at the scale of the latter. The aim of this article is therefore to understand the contribution of wastewater analysis in the festive context, and, finally, to suggest a strategy for its deployment so it may provide useful information about the nature and extent of psychotropic use within in such environment.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Traditionally, psychotropic use in the festive context has been assessed by estimating prevalence using self-reported surveys and by interviews, that will be defined as conventional methods. More recently, wastewater based-epidemiology (or wastewater analysis) has been proposed to monitor trends of psychotropic use, along with other indicators (drug checking laboratories and analysis of urines contained in portable toilets). This article starts with a review of the literature on the application of wastewater analysis within the festive environment. Some considerations are made about the type of the collected information and its outcome. These issues are then systematically addressed in the context of conventional methods, drug checking laboratories and analysis of urines contained in portable toilets, to stress convergence and divergence between these indicators. Thus, a convergence of all indicators concerning the nature of psychotropic consumption in the festive context was highlighted. In such environment, the set of indicators indicates that the most consumed products in are alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, cocaine, MDMA and amphetamine. Furthermore, confronting knowledge about psychotropic consumption within the festive context underlines how wastewater analysis complements other existing indicators. Wastewater analysis thus enables monitoring psychotropic use over time, daily, during various editions of the same event and provides consumption estimates at the scale of the latter. The aim of this article is therefore to understand the contribution of wastewater analysis in the festive context, and, finally, to suggest a strategy for its deployment so it may provide useful information about the nature and extent of psychotropic use within in such environment.
Zanna, Omar; Melchior, Jean-Philippe
Malaise dans les prisons françaises – Une éthique professionnelle en porte à faux face à la radicalisation Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXII, no. 3, p. 347–360, 2019.
@article{RICPTS2019-03-07,
title = {Malaise dans les prisons françaises – Une éthique professionnelle en porte à faux face à la radicalisation},
author = { Omar Zanna and Jean-Philippe Melchior},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2010-2019/RICPTS_2019-03-07.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-09-30},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXII},
number = {3},
pages = {347–360},
abstract = {Les surveillants de prison, comme tous les professionnels travaillant de près ou de loin avec les détenus sont sollicités par leur hiérarchie pour détecter des signes de radicalisation – sans nécessairement avoir pris le temps de définir la notion. Ils sont, pour ainsi dire, sommés d’identifier les détenus en voie de radicalisation. Or les témoignages que nous avons recueillis dans le cadre de deux récentes recherches, indiquent que ces professionnels se sentent souvent démunis vis-à-vis de cette «commande venue d’en haut». Après avoir montré combien la notion de radicalisation peine à faire consensus également chez les scientifiques et présenté les démarches adoptées sur nos deux terrains d’enquête, nous voudrions ici rendre compte de ce malaise en prison qui visiblement met à mal l’éthique professionnelle de ces travailleurs qui continuent à penser faire le «sale boulot».
Prison supervisors, like all professionals working closely or remotely with prisoners, are called upon by their superiors to detect signs of radicalization – without necessarily having taken the time to define the concept. They are, so to speak, summoned to identify prisoners in the process of radicalization. But the testimonials we have collected in two recent research indicate that these professionals often feel helpless toward this top down order. After showing the difficulty for the notion of radicalization to reach consensus among scientists and presenting the process adopted for our two fields of inquiry, we would like to report here on this malaise in prison, which obviously undermines the professional ethics of these workers who continue to think they are doing the «dirty work».},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Prison supervisors, like all professionals working closely or remotely with prisoners, are called upon by their superiors to detect signs of radicalization – without necessarily having taken the time to define the concept. They are, so to speak, summoned to identify prisoners in the process of radicalization. But the testimonials we have collected in two recent research indicate that these professionals often feel helpless toward this top down order. After showing the difficulty for the notion of radicalization to reach consensus among scientists and presenting the process adopted for our two fields of inquiry, we would like to report here on this malaise in prison, which obviously undermines the professional ethics of these workers who continue to think they are doing the «dirty work».
Coolsaet, Rik
Terrorismes et radicalisations à l’ère post-Daech Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXII, no. 3, p. 322–346, 2019.
@article{RICPTS2019-03-06,
title = {Terrorismes et radicalisations à l’ère post-Daech},
author = { Rik Coolsaet},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2010-2019/RICPTS_2019-03-06.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-09-30},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXII},
number = {3},
pages = {322–346},
abstract = {Daech tel qu’on l’a connu, n’existe plus. Son projet de création d’un nouveau califat à cheval sur la Syrie et l’Irak a échoué. L’essoufflement de la mobilisation djihadiste qui s’ensuivait en Europe permet de regarder en arrière, afin de mesurer l’ampleur de ce phénomène et de le mettre en perspective. Comment expliquer un tel engouement pour rejoindre un lointain théâtre de guerre? Simultanément au déclin du terrorisme djihadiste, une nouvelle forme d’extrémisme a cependant refait surface. Depuis plusieurs années des tentatives d’attentats avec une signature extrême droite se sont multipliées dans un nombre croissant de pays européens. Un terreau fertile est exploité par des groupes, groupuscules et individus qui se présentent en avant-garde de ‘leur’ communauté en péril – tout comme leurs contreparties djihadistes le font.
Daesh as we knew it, no longer exists. Its project to create a new caliphate straddling Syria and Iraq failed. The subsequent slowdown in jihadist mobilization in Europe makes it possible to look back, in order to measure the extent of this phenomenon and put it into perspective. How can we explain the fever that pushed so many young Europeans to join a distant theatre of war? Concurrently with the decline of the jihadist terrorism, however, a new form of extremism has resurfaced. Over the past few years, right-wing plots and terrorist attacks have multiplied in a growing number of European countries. A conducive environment is exploited by groups and individuals who present themselves as the vanguard of «their» community at risk exactly as their jihadist counterparts do.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Daesh as we knew it, no longer exists. Its project to create a new caliphate straddling Syria and Iraq failed. The subsequent slowdown in jihadist mobilization in Europe makes it possible to look back, in order to measure the extent of this phenomenon and put it into perspective. How can we explain the fever that pushed so many young Europeans to join a distant theatre of war? Concurrently with the decline of the jihadist terrorism, however, a new form of extremism has resurfaced. Over the past few years, right-wing plots and terrorist attacks have multiplied in a growing number of European countries. A conducive environment is exploited by groups and individuals who present themselves as the vanguard of «their» community at risk exactly as their jihadist counterparts do.
Glowacz, Fabienne; Collard, Isabelle
Le théâtre comme média de prévention de la radicalisation : évaluation du projet « Nadia » Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXII, no. 3, p. 308–321, 2019.
@article{RICPTS2019-03-05,
title = {Le théâtre comme média de prévention de la radicalisation : évaluation du projet « Nadia »},
author = { Fabienne Glowacz and Isabelle Collard},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2010-2019/RICPTS_2019-03-05.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-09-30},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXII},
number = {3},
pages = {308–321},
abstract = {La prévention dans le domaine de la radicalisation violente est devenue un enjeu sociétal. De nombreuses initiatives et actions de prévention menées partout en Europe mobilisent divers médias. Cependant, peu de dispositifs de prévention ne sont évalués. L’article porte sur l’évaluation d’un projet mené au sein des écoles par le Théâtre de Liège (en Belgique) autour de la pièce de théâtre «Nadia» qui avait pour objectif de sensibiliser les étudiants à la problématique de l’extrémisme violent, et de susciter une réflexion sur les processus en jeu. L’évaluation basée sur une double méthodologie a mis en évidence une transformation des représentations des jeunes par rapport à la radicalisation, et des impacts au niveau des connaissances et attitudes des jeunes.
Prevention in the field of violent radicalization has become a societal issue. Many initiatives and preventive actions are carried out all over Europe, mobilising a numerous media. However, few prevention measures are evaluated. The article focuses on the evaluation of a project conducted by the Théâtre de Liège (in Belgium) around the play ""Nadia"". It aimed to raise awareness among students about the problem of violent extremism, and to stimulate reflection on the processes involved. The evaluation based on a double methodology has revealed a transformation of the representations of young people concerning radicalization, and effects on the level of knowledge and attitudes.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Prevention in the field of violent radicalization has become a societal issue. Many initiatives and preventive actions are carried out all over Europe, mobilising a numerous media. However, few prevention measures are evaluated. The article focuses on the evaluation of a project conducted by the Théâtre de Liège (in Belgium) around the play ""Nadia"". It aimed to raise awareness among students about the problem of violent extremism, and to stimulate reflection on the processes involved. The evaluation based on a double methodology has revealed a transformation of the representations of young people concerning radicalization, and effects on the level of knowledge and attitudes.
Remacle, Coline; Vanneste, Charlotte
L’arbre cache-t-il la forêt ? Contexte sociopolitique et mesures anti-terroristes en Belgique : de l’impact sur les droits et sur la cohésion sociale. Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXII, no. 3, p. 293–307, 2019.
@article{RICPTS2019-03-04,
title = {L’arbre cache-t-il la forêt ? Contexte sociopolitique et mesures anti-terroristes en Belgique : de l’impact sur les droits et sur la cohésion sociale.},
author = { Coline Remacle and Charlotte Vanneste},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2010-2019/RICPTS_2019-03-04.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-09-30},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXII},
number = {3},
pages = {293–307},
abstract = {Dans cet article, nous analysons tout d’abord le contexte sociopolitique belge dans lequel viennent s’inscrire au cours de ces dernières années les politiques de contre-terrorisme. C’est en effet au vu de ce contexte qui – à l’instar de ce qui est observable plus globalement sur le plan international – est marqué par une montée des populismes, que la question de la déconsolidation des droits et de la cohésion sociale vient prendre sens de façon plus générale. Le rapport entre populisme et déconsolidation du droit est interrogé au regard de quelques événements emblématiques. Des mesures spécifiques prises en matière de contre-terrorisme par le gouvernement fédéral belge depuis 2015 sont ensuite examinées. L’analyse des modifications législatives met en lumière plusieurs tendances qui illustrent en quoi des craintes peuvent être émises sur le plan des atteintes aux droits fondamentaux et libertés individuelles. Au travers de plusieurs exemples, trois tendances seront présentées: l’extension de la liste des infractions terroristes, la révision de la procédure pénale et l’inflation des mesures administratives et connexes.
In this article, we analyse first the sociopolitical context in Belgium that forms the backdrop for the counter-terrorism policies developed in recent years. Indeed, it is precisely in the light of this context which – as observed more widely at the international level – is marked by a rise in populism, that the question of deconsolidation in terms of rights and social cohesion takes on a much broader sense. The relationship between populism and deconsolidation of rights is studied in relation to a few emblematic events. We then examine specific counter-terrorism measures adopted by the federal government since 2015. An analysis of legislative changes highlights several tendencies illustrating how fears can be raised regarding fundamental rights and individual liberties. Several examples are provided to present three tendencies: extension of the list of terrorist infractions, revision of the criminal procedure and inflation of administrative and connected measures.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
In this article, we analyse first the sociopolitical context in Belgium that forms the backdrop for the counter-terrorism policies developed in recent years. Indeed, it is precisely in the light of this context which – as observed more widely at the international level – is marked by a rise in populism, that the question of deconsolidation in terms of rights and social cohesion takes on a much broader sense. The relationship between populism and deconsolidation of rights is studied in relation to a few emblematic events. We then examine specific counter-terrorism measures adopted by the federal government since 2015. An analysis of legislative changes highlights several tendencies illustrating how fears can be raised regarding fundamental rights and individual liberties. Several examples are provided to present three tendencies: extension of the list of terrorist infractions, revision of the criminal procedure and inflation of administrative and connected measures.
Detry, Isabelle; Mine, Benjamin; Jeuniaux, Patrick
Revue des études empiriques concernant la radicalisation et la justice Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXII, no. 3, p. 280–292, 2019.
@article{RICPTS2019-03-03,
title = {Revue des études empiriques concernant la radicalisation et la justice},
author = { Isabelle Detry and Benjamin Mine and Patrick Jeuniaux},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2010-2019/RICPTS_2019-03-03.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-09-30},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXII},
number = {3},
pages = {280–292},
abstract = {Cet article propose une revue de la littérature consacrée aux études empiriques examinant les rapports entre Radicalisation et Justice. Il en ressort que la perception des institutions policières et judiciaires, l’expérience vécue de leur action ou encore la confrontation régulière à ses représentants affecte(nt) les processus d’engagement.
This article presents a literature review of the empirical studies examining the relation between Radicalization and Justice. It appears that the perception of the police or the judicial authorities, the experience with their actions or also the regular confrontation with its members has an impact of the processes of engagement.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This article presents a literature review of the empirical studies examining the relation between Radicalization and Justice. It appears that the perception of the police or the judicial authorities, the experience with their actions or also the regular confrontation with its members has an impact of the processes of engagement.
Glowacz, Fabienne
Mineurs judiciarisés pour participation à des activités d’un groupe terroriste : Analyse des processus et dynamiques de radicalisation Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXII, no. 3, p. 262–279, 2019.
@article{RICPTS2019-03-02,
title = {Mineurs judiciarisés pour participation à des activités d’un groupe terroriste : Analyse des processus et dynamiques de radicalisation},
author = { Fabienne Glowacz},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2010-2019/RICPTS_2019-03-02.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-09-30},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXII},
number = {3},
pages = {262–279},
abstract = {Les recherches sur le terrorisme se sont centrées sur les processus de radicalisation violente afin de comprendre comment des individus, le plus souvent de jeune âge, s’engagent dans ces voies de violences. Notre étude porte sur l’analyse des trajectoires de radicalisation de jeunes judiciarisés pour des faits qualifiés de participation aux activités d’un groupe terroriste. L’analyse des récits des mineurs a mis en avant des dynamiques et des facteurs aux différentes phases du processus de radicalisation qui seront présentés dans un modèle intégratif. Tout en tenant compte de l’environnement social au sein duquel le jeune évolue et la proximité avec le phénomène de la radicalisation, il se centre sur les pertes et les besoins psycho-sociaux susceptibles de favoriser une réceptivité du jeune par rapport à l’offre djihadiste. Les dynamiques groupales et le cadrage idéologique soutiennent la légitimation du recours à la violence, le désengagement moral et la neutralisation de l’empathie par rapport aux victimes. Ces différents facteurs peuvent être pris en compte pour les interventions à mener.
Research on terrorism has focused on the processes of violent radicalization processes in order to understand how individuals, most often young, engage in these forms of violence. Our study focuses on the analysis of the trajectories of radicalization of juveniles convicted of act of terrorism. The analysis of the stories of young people shows dynamics and factors at different stages of the process of radicalization that will be presented in an integrative model. While taking into account the social environment in which the young person is evolving and the proximity to the phenomenon of radicalization, the model focuses on the losses and the psycho-social needs likely to foster a receptivity of the young compared to the jihadist offer. But also the processes of socialization and group dynamics supporting the ideological framework, legitimization of the use of violence, moral disengagement and neutralization of the empathy toward the victims. These different components should be included in the interventions.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Research on terrorism has focused on the processes of violent radicalization processes in order to understand how individuals, most often young, engage in these forms of violence. Our study focuses on the analysis of the trajectories of radicalization of juveniles convicted of act of terrorism. The analysis of the stories of young people shows dynamics and factors at different stages of the process of radicalization that will be presented in an integrative model. While taking into account the social environment in which the young person is evolving and the proximity to the phenomenon of radicalization, the model focuses on the losses and the psycho-social needs likely to foster a receptivity of the young compared to the jihadist offer. But also the processes of socialization and group dynamics supporting the ideological framework, legitimization of the use of violence, moral disengagement and neutralization of the empathy toward the victims. These different components should be included in the interventions.
Glowacz, Fabienne
Radicalisation et terrorismes en Belgique : un phénomène sociétal à appréhender dans sa complexité et ses multiples enjeux Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXII, no. 3, p. 260–261, 2019.
BibTeX | Liens:
@article{RICPTS2019-03-01,
title = {Radicalisation et terrorismes en Belgique : un phénomène sociétal à appréhender dans sa complexité et ses multiples enjeux},
author = { Fabienne Glowacz},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2010-2019/RICPTS_2019-03-01.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-09-30},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXII},
number = {3},
pages = {260–261},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Carlier, Valentin; Bécue, Andy; Delémont, Olivier
La discrimination des traces de sang sur une scène d’investigation : un soutien pour la sélection de traces pertinentes Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXII, no. 2, p. 230–248, 2019.
@article{RICPTS2019-02-07,
title = {La discrimination des traces de sang sur une scène d’investigation : un soutien pour la sélection de traces pertinentes},
author = { Valentin Carlier and Andy Bécue and Olivier Delémont},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2010-2019/RICPTS_2019-02-07.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-06-30},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXII},
number = {2},
pages = {230–248},
abstract = {Cet article est une revue de la littérature traitant des méthodes permettant de différencier des traces de sang, et en particulier en fonction de leur source (entre différentes espèces animales, entre sang périphérique et sang menstruel, entre différents individus humains). Cette problématique est de première importance pour les enquêteurs intervenant sur scène, car il leur est souvent nécessaire de sélectionner les traces qui seront prélevées pour analyse. Parmi les techniques couvertes, il est possible de citer la photographie, la morpho-analyse, l’utilisation des chiens policiers, l’imagerie hyperspectrale, la spectroscopie Raman, la chromatographie couplée à la spectrométrie de masse, l’immunodétection et la biologie moléculaire. Chaque méthode est brièvement décrite afin d’offrir aux lecteurs un aperçu du fonctionnement et du type de résultat obtenu. Une discussion critique permet de mettre en évidence les avantages et limites de chacune. Enfin, un projet de recherche actuellement en cours dans l’institution sur cette thématique est présenté.
This article is a review of the literature dealing with methods to differentiate traces of blood, and more specifically their source (between different animal species, between peripheral and menstrual bloods, between different human individuals). This issue is of primary importance for investigators intervening on stage, because it is often necessary for them to select the traces that will be taken for analysis. Techniques covered include photography, blood pattern analysis, trained dogs, hyperspectral imaging, Raman spectroscopy, chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry, immunodetection and molecular biology. Each method is briefly described on a technical aspect, in order to offer readers an overview of how it works, and the type of result obtained. A critical discussion highlights the advantages and limitations of each. Finally, a research project currently underway in the institution on this theme is presented.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This article is a review of the literature dealing with methods to differentiate traces of blood, and more specifically their source (between different animal species, between peripheral and menstrual bloods, between different human individuals). This issue is of primary importance for investigators intervening on stage, because it is often necessary for them to select the traces that will be taken for analysis. Techniques covered include photography, blood pattern analysis, trained dogs, hyperspectral imaging, Raman spectroscopy, chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry, immunodetection and molecular biology. Each method is briefly described on a technical aspect, in order to offer readers an overview of how it works, and the type of result obtained. A critical discussion highlights the advantages and limitations of each. Finally, a research project currently underway in the institution on this theme is presented.
Gaudry, Emmanuel; Zimmermann, Eline; Agostini, Charles; Tamisier, Laurent; Noloy, Thierry; Heulard, François
Collecte de données post mortem en situation de crise par l’unité gendarmerie d’identification de victimes de catastrophe : intérêt du formulaire post mortem rapide «Quickscan» Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXII, no. 2, p. 208–229, 2019.
@article{RICPTS2019-02-06,
title = {Collecte de données post mortem en situation de crise par l’unité gendarmerie d’identification de victimes de catastrophe : intérêt du formulaire post mortem rapide «Quickscan»},
author = { Emmanuel Gaudry and Eline Zimmermann and Charles Agostini and Laurent Tamisier and Thierry Noloy and François Heulard},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2010-2019/RICPTS_2019-02-06.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-06-30},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXII},
number = {2},
pages = {208–229},
abstract = {Le 16 janvier 2016, l’attaque du Splendid Hôtel et du café-restaurant Cappuccino de Ouagadougou (Burkina-Faso), fait trente victimes dont deux ressortissants français et une ressortissante franco-marocaine (décédée des suites de ses blessures). Les trois assaillants ont été neutralisés. Un détachement de l’Unité Gendarmerie d’Identification de Victimes de Catastrophes (UGIVC-IRCGN) est projetée dès le lendemain des faits sur les lieux, à la demande du Ministère des Affaires Etrangères, afin de prêter assistance aux autorités Burkinabès. Le travail de ce détachement pluridisciplinaire a permis de collecter, dans des conditions délicates (examen de corps), les données post-mortem de 15 victimes dès le 18 janvier 2016, de 12 autres victimes le 19 janvier 2016 et sur les corps des auteurs présumés le 20 janvier 2016. Le présent article a pour objet d’évoquer une nouvelle utilisation et les développements du formulaire post mortem rapide ou «Quickscan form» pour ces examens de corps en conditions dégradés et de proposer des pistes d’amélioration.
January 16th, 2016, 30 victims died in the attack of Splendid Hotel and café-restaurant Cappuccino in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso): two French nationals and a FrenchMoroccan national died as a result of the injury. Three perpetrators were neutralized. The French National Gendarmerie (UGIVC-IRCGN) deployed the Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) Team of the following days on the scene, at the request of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to give assistance to the authorities of Burkina. The work of this multi-disciplinary team, consisting in bodies’ examinations in delicate conditions, allowed the collection of Post-mortem data of 15 victims from January 18th, 2016, 12 other on January 19th, 2016 and on the bodies of the presumed authors on January 20th, 2016. The present article aims to report a new use of a post-mortem form for body examinations so called «Quickscan» PM form in degraded conditions and to propose improvements.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
January 16th, 2016, 30 victims died in the attack of Splendid Hotel and café-restaurant Cappuccino in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso): two French nationals and a FrenchMoroccan national died as a result of the injury. Three perpetrators were neutralized. The French National Gendarmerie (UGIVC-IRCGN) deployed the Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) Team of the following days on the scene, at the request of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to give assistance to the authorities of Burkina. The work of this multi-disciplinary team, consisting in bodies’ examinations in delicate conditions, allowed the collection of Post-mortem data of 15 victims from January 18th, 2016, 12 other on January 19th, 2016 and on the bodies of the presumed authors on January 20th, 2016. The present article aims to report a new use of a post-mortem form for body examinations so called «Quickscan» PM form in degraded conditions and to propose improvements.
Cuany, Sandrine; Marquis, Raymond; Weyermann, Céline; Cadola, Liv
Adéquation du matériel de référence dans l’expertise des écritures : Quelles sont les différences entre l’écriture à la peinture en spray et l’écriture au stylo d’une même personne? Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXII, no. 2, p. 191–207, 2019.
@article{RICPTS2019-02-05,
title = {Adéquation du matériel de référence dans l’expertise des écritures : Quelles sont les différences entre l’écriture à la peinture en spray et l’écriture au stylo d’une même personne?},
author = { Sandrine Cuany and Raymond Marquis and Céline Weyermann and Liv Cadola},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2010-2019/RICPTS_2019-02-05.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-06-30},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXII},
number = {2},
pages = {191–207},
abstract = {Dans un cas d’expertise d’écritures d’inscriptions murales à la peinture en spray, il se peut que le matériel de référence du suspect ne se présente que sous la forme d’écrits conventionnels, rédigés au moyen d’un stylo sur du papier. Cette étude vise donc à déterminer s’il est adéquat d’utiliser ce type de références pour réaliser l’expertise d’inscriptions murales. Pour cela, les caractéristiques de l’écriture de personnes qui écrivent verticalement au moyen de peinture en spray ont été comparées aux caractéristiques de leur écriture conventionnelle sur une surface horizontale au moyen d’un stylo à bille. Des inscriptions murales produites par 27 volontaires ont été analysées et comparées, respectivement, à leurs écrits produits au moyen d’un stylo. Des variations ont été observées dans l’espacement entre les lettres et entre les mots, l’inclinaison, la forme et le mode de formation des lettres, les liaisons, ainsi que pour les proportions mesurées sur les lettres «h», «p» et «y». Sur la base des résultats obtenus, les auteurs recommandent fortement d’utiliser du matériel de référence produit dans des conditions similaires afin de réaliser l’expertise.
A handwriting examiner may be asked to infer about the author of writings on a wall. This study aimed at determining whether conventional writings, using a pen on paper, might be compared to wall inscriptions. Thus, writing inscriptions produced by 27 volunteers were analysed and compared to their writings produced with a ballpoint pen. Significant variations were observed for some features, for example in the spacing between letters and words, slant, connections, shape and construction of some letters, as well as measured proportions of the letters “h”, “p” and “y”. The findings of this study lead the authors to strongly recommend using reference material produced in the same writing conditions to those of the questioned wall inscriptions.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
A handwriting examiner may be asked to infer about the author of writings on a wall. This study aimed at determining whether conventional writings, using a pen on paper, might be compared to wall inscriptions. Thus, writing inscriptions produced by 27 volunteers were analysed and compared to their writings produced with a ballpoint pen. Significant variations were observed for some features, for example in the spacing between letters and words, slant, connections, shape and construction of some letters, as well as measured proportions of the letters “h”, “p” and “y”. The findings of this study lead the authors to strongly recommend using reference material produced in the same writing conditions to those of the questioned wall inscriptions.
Dieu, Erwan
Que faire des modèles de la désistance dans l’accompagnement des auteurs d’infraction ? Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXII, no. 2, p. 170–190, 2019.
@article{RICPTS2019-02-04,
title = {Que faire des modèles de la désistance dans l’accompagnement des auteurs d’infraction ?},
author = { Erwan Dieu},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2010-2019/RICPTS_2019-02-04.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-06-30},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXII},
number = {2},
pages = {170–190},
abstract = {L’accompagnement des auteurs d’infraction connait dans la francophonie de profonds changements avec l’intégration du modèle de prévention de la récidive et des pratiques d’intervention cognitivo-comportementale et motivationnelle. Pour les professionnels des pratiques d’intervention, les modèles de la désistance restent encore peu connus ou mobilisés dans l’accompagnement. Les modèles de la désistance tentent chacun de théoriser tant le maintien des comportements prosociaux chez un auteur d’infraction que la trajectoire non linéaire dans le temps de sortie de délinquance. Si les besoins primaires fondamentaux des auteurs d’infraction et les éléments positifs de leur vie semblent souvent secondaires vis-à-vis des facteurs de risque de récidive et des besoins criminogènes, des liens forts peuvent s’établir entre les besoins prioritaires des sujets, les facteurs de protection et la désistance afin de guider l’accompagnement. L’objet de notre article est de présenter aux professionnels de l’accompagnement les modèles de la désistance, de questionner la prise en considération des facteurs positifs dits de protection dans le suivi des auteurs d’infraction, et le lien possible entre certains modèles de la désistance, les facteurs positifs et éventuellement d’autres modèles connexes permettant la sortie progressive du cheminement délinquantiel et le maintien des comportements prosociaux.
The French-speaking community is experiencing profound changes with the integration of the relapse/recidivism prevention model and the behavioural, cognitival and motivational practices. For professionals, models of the desistance remain little known or mobilized in the support. Each model of desistance attempts to theorize both the maintenance of prosocial behavior by an offender and the nonlinear trajectory of delinquency. While the basic needs of offenders and the positive elements of their lives often appear secondary to the risk factors for recidivism and criminogenic needs, strong links can be established between the priority needs of the subjects, protective factors and desistance to guide the accompaniment. The aim of this article is to present support professionals with models of desistance, to question the consideration of so-called protective factors in the monitoring of offenders, and the possible link between specific models of the desistance, the positive factors and possibly other related models allowing the gradual exit of the delinquency path and the maintenance of the prosocial behaviors.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The French-speaking community is experiencing profound changes with the integration of the relapse/recidivism prevention model and the behavioural, cognitival and motivational practices. For professionals, models of the desistance remain little known or mobilized in the support. Each model of desistance attempts to theorize both the maintenance of prosocial behavior by an offender and the nonlinear trajectory of delinquency. While the basic needs of offenders and the positive elements of their lives often appear secondary to the risk factors for recidivism and criminogenic needs, strong links can be established between the priority needs of the subjects, protective factors and desistance to guide the accompaniment. The aim of this article is to present support professionals with models of desistance, to question the consideration of so-called protective factors in the monitoring of offenders, and the possible link between specific models of the desistance, the positive factors and possibly other related models allowing the gradual exit of the delinquency path and the maintenance of the prosocial behaviors.
Skaf, Faten
Les motivations des cybercriminels Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXII, no. 2, p. 161–169, 2019.
@article{RICPTS2019-02-03,
title = {Les motivations des cybercriminels},
author = { Faten Skaf},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2010-2019/RICPTS_2019-02-03.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-06-30},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXII},
number = {2},
pages = {161–169},
abstract = {Pour que le crime soit possible, divers facteurs doivent être présents, notamment le facteur motivationnel du cyberdélinquants. La motivation est l’élément principal à la base de ces occasions criminelles et est jugée comme étant un élément discriminatoire très utile pour comprendre la cybercriminalité. Effectivement, s’il n’y avait pas un mobile poussant un délinquant à agir, la criminalité n’existerait pas. Tout comme la criminalité informatique, les motivations des cybercriminels sont multiformes. Le cybercriminel ne constitue pas une catégorie d’individus clairement définie et les motifs d’une attaque informatique sont aussi variés qu’il existe de types de cybercriminels. Les motivations qui poussent des individus à prendre illégalement le contrôle de systèmes informatiques appartenant à autrui sont diverses. Quelques uns sont motivés par le besoin de reconnaissance de soi et les autres sont motivés par la volonté d’accéder à une reconnaissance sociale. Mais, ces motivations des fraudeurs n’ont pu être suscitées qu’en raison de l’existence d’un environnement favorable à la délinquance informatique (1).
For the crime to be possible, various factors must be present, including the motivational factor of the cyber offender. Motivation is the main element underlying these criminal opportunities and is seen as a very useful discriminatory element in understanding cybercrime. Indeed, if there were no motive for an offender to act, there would be no crime. Like computer crime, the motivations of cybercriminals are multifaceted. The cybercriminal is not a category of clearly defined individuals and the motives for a cyber attack are as different as there are types of cybercriminals. The motivations that lead people to illegally take control of computer systems owned by others are diverse. Some are motivated by the need for self-recognition and others are motivated by the desire to access social recognition. But these motivations of fraudsters could only be aroused because of the existence of an environment favorable to delinquency computer.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
For the crime to be possible, various factors must be present, including the motivational factor of the cyber offender. Motivation is the main element underlying these criminal opportunities and is seen as a very useful discriminatory element in understanding cybercrime. Indeed, if there were no motive for an offender to act, there would be no crime. Like computer crime, the motivations of cybercriminals are multifaceted. The cybercriminal is not a category of clearly defined individuals and the motives for a cyber attack are as different as there are types of cybercriminals. The motivations that lead people to illegally take control of computer systems owned by others are diverse. Some are motivated by the need for self-recognition and others are motivated by the desire to access social recognition. But these motivations of fraudsters could only be aroused because of the existence of an environment favorable to delinquency computer.
James, Jonathan; Proulx, Jean; Brunel-Dupin, Marie-Laure; Maout, Stéphanie Le; Renard, Audrey; Vuidard, Elen
Les homicides sexuels en France Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXII, no. 2, p. 137–160, 2019.
@article{RICPTS2019-02-02,
title = {Les homicides sexuels en France},
author = { Jonathan James and Jean Proulx and Marie-Laure Brunel-Dupin and Stéphanie Le Maout and Audrey Renard and Elen Vuidard},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2010-2019/RICPTS_2019-02-02.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-06-30},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXII},
number = {2},
pages = {137–160},
abstract = {L’objectif de cette étude est de décrire et de comparer le modus operandi des meurtriers sexuels en série (MSS) et des meurtriers sexuels non-sériels (MSNS) ayant commis un homicide en France ainsi que les facteurs contextuels et situationnels qui y sont associés. De plus, cette étude a pour objectif de vérifier la généralisation des résultats de la recension systématique réalisée par James et Proulx (2016), lesquels ont décrit le modus operandi des meurtriers sexuels ayant principalement commis leur crime aux États-Unis ou en Angleterre. Pour cela, les données détaillées de 120 meurtriers sexuels français (les meurtriers sexuels en série},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Cusson, Maurice
Qui était Denis Szabo, ce Hongrois fondateur de la criminologie québécoise ? Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXII, no. 2, p. 131–136, 2019.
BibTeX | Liens:
@article{RICPTS2019-02-01,
title = {Qui était Denis Szabo, ce Hongrois fondateur de la criminologie québécoise ?},
author = { Maurice Cusson},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2010-2019/RICPTS_2019-02-01.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-06-30},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXII},
number = {2},
pages = {131–136},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Yao, Kouakou Daniel
Penser et pratiquer la Criminologie dans la société contemporaine en Côte d’Ivoire Article de journal
Dans: Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, vol. LXXII, no. 1, p. 118–126, 2019.
@article{RICPTS2019-01-15,
title = {Penser et pratiquer la Criminologie dans la société contemporaine en Côte d’Ivoire},
author = { Kouakou Daniel Yao},
url = {https://aiclf.net/access-ricpts.php?file=https://www.aiclf.net/wp-content/uploads/ricpts/2010-2019/RICPTS_2019-01-15.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-04-30},
journal = {Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique},
volume = {LXXII},
number = {1},
pages = {118–126},
abstract = {The opportunities for socio-professional integration of graduates after their training in universities are today one some cursors that indicate the quality and relevance of these structures of higher education. The objective of the present study is to analyze the meaning that populations attribute to their social representations that organize their positions differentiated with respect to Criminology Côte d’Ivoire. The work is part of a mixed and diachronic approach by mobilizing the theory and methodology of social representations through a semi-structured interview guide and the questionnaire of hierarchical evocations. The results indicate that the social representations of the groups of actors investigated integrate cognitions that reflect their different social insertions, unfavorable prejudices or structural challenges that criminology must overcome to re-negotiate its legitimacy in Ivorian contemporary society.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}